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117 TERMINOLOGY: SYNONYMY
Table 19.1 continued
alexia dyslexia
allomorph (a) morpheme alternant
(b) morpheme variant
allophone phoneme alternant
alphabetism abbreviation, initialism
alveolar ridge alveolum, teeth ridge
alveolum alveolar ridge, teeth ridge
a-morphous morphology word-and-paradigm morphology
analytic isolating
anomia dysnomia
anticipatory assimilation regressive assimilation
antonym opposite
aorist simple past
apex (of the tongue) tip
aphasia dysphasia
aphonia dysphonia
apophony Ablaut
approximant frictionless continuant, glide, semi-vowel
apraxia dyspraxia
artificial language auxiliary language
Aryan (†) Indo-European
ATR (advanced tongue root) tense/lax
auxiliary language artificial language
baby-talk caregiver language, child-directed speech,
motherese
back-derivation back-formation
back-formation back-derivation
bahuvrihi exocentric compound, possessive compound
bivalent divalent, transitive
Black English (Vernacular) (BEV) African American Vernacular English, Ebonics
blend (a) portmanteau word
(b) cluster
breath group intonational phrase, tone group
breathy voice murmur
cacuminal (†) retroflex
calque loan translation
caregiver language baby-talk, child-directed speech, motherese
centre (a) determinant, head
(b) nucleus, peak
centre-embedding self-embedding
cerebral (†) retroflex
checked syllable closed syllable
checked vowel lax vowel, short vowel (in English)
child-directed speech (CDS) baby-talk, caregiver language, motherese
clear palatalised
close vowel high vowel
closed syllable checked syllable
close-mid half-close