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THE LINGUISTICS STUDENT’S HANDBOOK 384
hachek or haček see caron
Halle, M., 65, 74
hash mark (#), 36–7, 96
head, 57, 70
head movement constraint, 153
heritage language, 79
history of linguistics, 16
iconicity, 14
ideal speaker-listener, 49
idealisation, 48
idiolect, 5, 10
idiom, 13, 15
I-language, 4–5, 42–3, 50
implication, 13
inflection, 20, 28, 38, 101, 102
information theory, 63, 64
interjection, 30
International Phonetic Alphabet, 129,
132–3, 134
International Phonetic Association,
127–30, 131, 132–3, 171
intonation, 8, 98
intuition, 88–9, 90
inverted commas see quotation marks
is-a condition 153
Jackendoff, R., 74
Japanese, 29
jargon, 10
Kayne, R., 66
Labov, W., 43
language, 3–6, 9–10, 192
acquisition, 14, 16, 84
change, 21, 43
faculty, 5, 6, 54
learning, 14
policy, 15
teaching, 14, 15, 20
typology, 13
universals, 13, 29
langue, 41–3
law, 33
left branch condition, 153
level-order hypothesis, 154
lexeme, 98
lexical diffusion, 155
lexical integrity principle, 154
lexical set, 98
lexicalist hypothesis, 154
lexicography, 15
lexicology, 13
Lightfoot, D., 4
linear precedence, 70
linguistic phonetics see phonetics
linguistic relativity see Sapir-Whorf
hypothesis
linguistics, 11–18
anthropological, 16
applied, 14
areal, 16
clinical, 15, 84
comparative, 16
computational, 16, 51
corpus, 16, 42, 50, 86–7
descriptive, 14, 16
diachronic see historical
educational, 16
forensic, 15
formal, 14
functional, 14
generative, 50
historical, 18, 51, 73, 96–7
mathematical, 16
taxonomic, 12
theoretical, 14
variationist, 43, 49
literature and literary language, 18, 81–2
McCawley, J., 51
machine translation, 15
macron, 140
Mandarin, 9
map task, 86
markedness, 65, 188
mean, 166
Meillet, A., 4
mental organ, 53–4
mentalism, 53
mention, 98, 181, 190–1
metaphysics, 17
Metrical Phonology, 97–8