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279 LANGUAGE FILE<br />

Language name Ilocano, Iloko i�ləυ�kɑ�nəυ<br />

Ilokano<br />

Language name Ijo Ijaw �i�dʒəυ, �i��ɔ�<br />

Autonym (if known and different)<br />

Autonym (if known and different)<br />

Language family Niger-Congo Benue-Congo<br />

Language family Austronesian<br />

Spoken in Nigeria<br />

Spoken in Philippines<br />

Approximate number of speakers 500k<br />

Approximate number of speakers 5m<br />

Writing system Roman<br />

Writing system Roman<br />

Phonetics/phonology<br />

Phonetics/phonology<br />

Stress<br />

Stress one of the last two syllables<br />

Contains following rare<br />

consonant (types)<br />

Said to have how many vowels? 4<br />

Contains following rare implosive<br />

consonant (types)<br />

Said to have how many vowels? 9�nasalisation (8)<br />

Marked vowel types<br />

Marked vowel types<br />

Tone register, terrace-level<br />

Tone none<br />

Rhythm tone-group-based<br />

Rhythm no information<br />

Vowel harmony ATR<br />

Vowel harmony none<br />

Morphology agglutinative stem-based<br />

Morphology isolating and word-based<br />

agglutinative<br />

Particular formation types infix; prefix; partial prefixed and partial infixed and full<br />

reduplication; suffix<br />

Particular formation types prefix; suffix; reduplication; tone used morphologically<br />

Syntax<br />

Word order VSO AN prepositions<br />

NPoss<br />

Particular syntactic phenomena inclusive / exclusive 1st plural; ergative / absolutive<br />

marking; dual; morphological aspect<br />

Syntax<br />

Word order SOV AN postpositions<br />

PossN<br />

Particular syntactic phenomena serial verbs; gender<br />

Points of interest<br />

Points of interest different reduplication patterns have different meanings<br />

Sources Campbell (1991), Rubino (2005)<br />

Sources Givon (1975), Jenewari (1989), Katzner (1977),<br />

Ruhlen (1976), Westermann & Bryan (1970),<br />

Williamson (1969b), Williamson & Blench (2000)<br />

Ilokano, Iloko see Ilocano

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