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265 LANGUAGE FILE<br />

Language name Fula Ful, Fulani, �fu�lə, fυ�lɑ�ni�<br />

Fulfulde<br />

Pulaar and<br />

other variants<br />

Language name Friesian Frisian �fri�ʒən, �friʒən<br />

Autonym (if known and different) Frysk<br />

Language family Indo-European Germanic<br />

Autonym (if known and different)<br />

Spoken in Netherlands, Germany<br />

Language family Niger-Congo Atlantic<br />

Approximate number of speakers 730k<br />

Spoken in Nigeria, Benin, Senegal, Gambia, Mali, Niger, Chad,<br />

Cameroon<br />

Writing system Roman<br />

Approximate number of speakers 10m<br />

Phonetics/phonology<br />

Writing system Arabic, Roman<br />

Stress word-initial or root-initial<br />

Phonetics/phonology<br />

Contains following rare<br />

consonant (types)<br />

Stress mainly word-initial<br />

Said to have how many vowels? 9�length�13 diphthongs<br />

Contains following rare implosive<br />

consonant (types)<br />

Marked vowel types front rounded<br />

Said to have how many vowels? 5�length<br />

Tone none<br />

Marked vowel types<br />

Rhythm stress-timed<br />

Tone none<br />

Vowel harmony none<br />

Rhythm no information<br />

Morphology agglutinative word-based<br />

Vowel harmony none<br />

Particular formation types prefix; suffix; apophony<br />

Morphology agglutinative stem-based<br />

Particular formation types suffix<br />

Syntax<br />

Word order V2 AN prepositions<br />

PossN<br />

Syntax<br />

Particular syntactic phenomena<br />

Word order SVO NA prepositions<br />

NPoss<br />

Points of interest the closest language to English<br />

Particular syntactic phenomena morphological aspect; noun classes; inclusive /<br />

exclusive 1st plural; nominative /accusative marking<br />

Sources Tiersma (1985)<br />

Points of interest<br />

Sources Arnott (1970), Campbell (1991), Dunstan (1969)<br />

Frisian see Friesian<br />

Ful see Fula<br />

Fulani, Fulfulde see Fula

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