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119 TERMINOLOGY: SYNONYMY
Table 19.1 continued
ending (inflectional) suffix
epithet adjective
exocentric compound bahuvrihi, possessive compound
exponence manifestation, realisation
felicity conditions happiness conditions
First Germanic Consonant Shift Grimm’s Law
first language mother tongue, native language
flap, flapping frequently used for tap, tapping, although
strictly distinct
flectional flexional, fusional, inflecting, inflectional,
inflexional
flexional flectional, fusional, inflecting, inflectional,
inflexional
folk etymology popular etymology
formal word function word, functor, grammatical word
formant (†) formative
formative morpheme
fortis tense
fortition strengthening
fossilisation idiomatisation, lexicalisation
fossilised lexicalised
free vowel long vowel, tense vowel, unchecked vowel (in
English)
frictionless continuant approximant, glide, semi-vowel
full verb lexical verb
full word content word, lexical word
function word formal word, functor, grammatical word
functional shift conversion, zero-derivation
functor formal word, function word, grammatical word
fusional flectional, flexional, inflecting, inflectional,
inflexional
genitive possessive
glide approximant, frictionless continuant, semivowel
glottal laryngal, laryngeal
grade (of comparison) degree
grammatical word (a) formal word, function word, functor
(b) morphosyntactic word
grammaticalisation grammaticisation
grammaticisation grammaticalisation
Grimm’s Law First Germanic Consonant Shift
half-close close-mid
half-open open-mid
happiness conditions felicity conditions
head centre, determinant
headword lemma
Hertz (Hz) cycles per second
high vowel close vowel