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Philip Arthur Bence PhD Thesis - Research@StAndrews:FullText

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82<br />

early distinguish himself as a student. He found<br />

schoolwork "boring." Influenced by his reading of a<br />

Kempis and the example of an older brother, Hugo (a<br />

renowned theologian in his own right), Rahner entered the<br />

Jesuit Order three weeks after leaving preparatory<br />

school. His superiors directed him to a study of<br />

philosophy and theology. Then followed a lifetime of<br />

church statemanship, teaching (at universities at<br />

Innsbruck, Munich, and Munster), writing (including<br />

twenty volumes of Theological Investigations), and<br />

editing (a lexicon and theological encyclopedia).<br />

Rahner's theology builds on the foundational premise<br />

that God is active everywhere in human history. God has<br />

communicated himself to all persons, '5 and is in the<br />

process of bringing them into his transcendent being.<br />

Not all persons are consciously aware of God's<br />

presence. Many, in their God-given freedom, have<br />

apparently rejected his influence. This rejection of<br />

God's self-communication, according to Rahner,<br />

constitutes sin.' God, however, continues to work in<br />

sinners' lives, drawing them toward himself and<br />

self-realization.<br />

All human beings, whether they are aware of it<br />

or are quite unable to tell it to themselves,<br />

possess an innermost ultimate dynamism of their<br />

spiritual existence. . . . Human beings, when<br />

they act, when they love, when they think<br />

correctly, when they search, when they inquire,<br />

when they act freely and responsibly, are<br />

ultimately intending the ineffable,<br />

unfathomable mystery that we call God.e<br />

Human existence is integrally related to the divine.

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