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THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SATANIC CULT INVOLVEMENT: AN ...

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The custom is to speak of introjects as if they were angels and demons with<br />

minds and powers oftheir own ... In these instances we forget that an introject<br />

can only be a fantasy ... We forget then that the introject can have no powers<br />

or motives of its own, and no perceptual and judgmental functions, except as,<br />

like a dream figure, it has these properties archaically ascribed to it by the<br />

imagining subject (p. 422).<br />

However, what is lost in Schafer's critique is the phenomenological reality of people's<br />

subjective experience of their objects as precisely personified, autonomous foreign<br />

inhabitants of their internal world, acting upon them irrespective of their conscious will<br />

and intentions.<br />

In contrast to Schafer, Ogden (1990) privileges the experiential realm<br />

when he defines internal objects as:<br />

dynamically unconscious suborganizations of the ego capable of generating<br />

meaning and experience, i.e., capable of thought, feeling, and perception.<br />

These suborganizations stand in unconscious relationships to one another and<br />

include (1) self-suborganizations of ego, i.e., aspects ... in which the person<br />

more fully experiences his ideas and feelings as his own, and (2) object<br />

suborganizations of ego, through which meanings are generated on a mode<br />

based upon an identification ... with the object. This identification with the<br />

object is so thorough that one's original sense of self is almost entirely lost (p.<br />

132).<br />

As noted earlier, in Fairbairn's critique of Klein introjects are not simply fantasies, but<br />

structures, i.e. enduring and functional internal organisation of the self. The extent of the<br />

introject's independence in relation to the self, however, is variable. Introjects may be<br />

integrated into the self structure in different degrees, i.e., on a continuum ranging from<br />

unintegration, where they are experienced as alien entities, to relative integration, where<br />

they lose their independent quality and become merged with the subject's sense of self.<br />

In the case of the former, the introjective organisation may be experienced as "another<br />

force or focus of influence in our experience of ourselves, which may stand as separate<br />

and even in opposition to our own experience of personal intention or will" (Meissner<br />

1981,p.49).4<br />

4 Meissner considers introjective configurations to have an intermediate status between objective<br />

representations deriving from perceptions of the external object realm, and the subjective internal core of

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