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THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SATANIC CULT INVOLVEMENT: AN ...

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360<br />

However, merely expelling the destructive parts of their own internal worlds is not<br />

enough to safeguard satanic recusants from their destructive projections. Consequently,<br />

the defence mechanism of introjectively identifying with a new idealised part-object is<br />

mobilised to protect these individuals from their persecutors, and to fill the psychic void<br />

caused by evacuating parts of themselves through projective identification. This second<br />

defensive strategy is well illustrated by subject four, following his exorcism ritual: "I<br />

knew I was clean because in the middle ofmy stomach ... it felt like an empty space. It<br />

was so empty that it felt like it was sucking. 1 was so happy not to have the demons in my<br />

body, and this helped me, you know, to accept the Holy Spirit into my heart. The Holy<br />

Spirit filled that emptiness with his powerful presence when 1asked him to".<br />

For these subjects, in other words, the only solution to possession by bad objects is<br />

possession by good objects. Introjective identification with a new idealised part-object,<br />

in the figure of God, creates a new subpersonality which is as quintessentially good as the<br />

destructive subpersonality was bad. This raises the question of whether recusant<br />

Satanists' conversion to Christianity involves authentic healing, defined in psychoanalytic<br />

terms as the cessation of splitting defences, the withdrawal of projective identifications,<br />

and the integration of previously disavowed parts of the self. Evidence from the<br />

interviews suggest that the dramatic personality changes reported by subjects following<br />

their exorcism and Christian conversion occurs through perpetuation of splitting<br />

defences, accompanied by narcissistic identification with a new idealised - but previously<br />

hated - part-object (God), and denigration of the previously idealised part-object, Satan.<br />

The dramatic personality changes referred to, together with evidence of continued<br />

splitting and projective identification, are typified by subject four in response to the<br />

interviewer's inquiry about life after Satanism: "Wonderful, absolutely wonderful! Now<br />

that 1've become a born-again Christian, I no longer get depressed ... because 1 have<br />

Jesus who sees to my every need. I'm happy with myselfnow. 1really am .... I'm shining<br />

the light ofJesus at work with all my co-workers .... I've learnt to love all people ... 1 see<br />

everyone as equal .... Satan is my number one enemy ... 1 want to destroy his kingdom of<br />

darkness by preaching the love andpower ofGoel'.

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