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THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SATANIC CULT INVOLVEMENT: AN ...

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47<br />

3.4.8. Charismatic authority<br />

Satanic cult authority is extremely hierarchical, and the high priests/priestesses are<br />

believed to possess superhuman knowledge and power. Their cult status invests them<br />

with absolute control over cult proceedings. Cult members are obliged to perform the<br />

high priest's/priestess's bidding, and any perceived disloyalty or failure to comply is<br />

harshly punished.<br />

3.5 Antisocial and criminal satanic ritual activities<br />

While most openly practising Satanic organisations publicly condemn antisocial or<br />

criminal conduct, it appears certain that a number of underground Satanic organisations<br />

commit ritual crimes. These alleged criminal activities are detailed below.<br />

3.5.1 Ritual abuse<br />

A variety of sadistic physical, psychological, and sexual abusive practices are allegedly<br />

perpetrated within satanic cults (Goodwin, 1994; Gould, 1992; Tate, 1991; Trowell,<br />

1994). Goodwin (1994) defines sadistic abuse as "extreme adverse experiences which<br />

include sadistic sexual and physical abuse, acts of torture, overcontrol and terrorisation,<br />

induction into violence, ritual involvements and malevolent emotional abuse" (p. 33).<br />

Ritual abuse is a subtype of sadistic abuse involving physical, psychological and sexual<br />

practices associated with repeated symbolic activities or rituals occurring within a<br />

religious, magical, or supernatural context (McFadyen et ai, 1993). What defines sadistic<br />

abuse as ritualistic in a satanic context is that the abuse is not performed simply for the<br />

abusers' gratification, but because it expresses the symbolic life of the cult and furthers<br />

the latter's religious/pseudo-religious objectives. The hallmark ofritual abuse is:

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