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THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SATANIC CULT INVOLVEMENT: AN ...

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342<br />

heroic rebellion which matches, on a mythical plane, their own personal drama of<br />

psychosocial alienation. One can understand how those who experience themselves as<br />

outcasts would perceive the Devil as:<br />

a titanic romantic figure ... the arch-rebel against authority, fearless,<br />

determined, defiant in the face of superior force, unhumbled in defeat ... With<br />

all the magnificence of the Devil's pride and power, it is not surprising that<br />

some have attempted to enter his service (Cavendish, 1967, p. 289).<br />

Ironically, because Satanism is a mirror inversion of Christianity, there is necessarily a<br />

high level of emotional energy invested in Christian spirituality. Satanism, like other<br />

psychological symptoms, is a maladaptive attempt to master and redress the<br />

psychological pain arising from distressing childhood interactions with "god-like"<br />

parental figures. Satanists' hatred of God - and His mortal progenitors, i.e., flesh and<br />

blood fathers - betrays their frustrated attachment to the despised divinity. Both Freud<br />

(1923) and Klein (1955) were thus correct in their belief that pacts with the Devil<br />

originate in the search for an absent father.<br />

It is noteworthy that most of the research subjects do not describe their families as being<br />

particularly religious. Only subject five recalls a family environment characterised by<br />

fervid Christian religiosity. It would appear then, that a strict religious upbringing is not<br />

necessary for a child's revolt against paternal authority to find spiritual or quasi-spiritual<br />

expression in satanic cult involvement.<br />

15.3.2 Process of satanic involvement and initiation<br />

All of the subjects in this study claimed to be members of underground satanic cult<br />

organisations (see Chapter Three), which managed to pursue their clandestine ritual<br />

activities without detection by law enforcement agencies by strictly enforcing a code of<br />

secrecy among their members. At the time these interviews were being conducted, a<br />

special national Occult Police Unit was energetically investigating alleged occult crime in<br />

South Africa, thus reinforcing the cult's need for secrecy. Secrecy was further ensured<br />

through a careful selection process, whereby likely candidates for recruitment are first

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