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Translation 2783

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i y<br />

of specimens r^ore than 2c.,. metres in lexr^•th.<br />

' " ^ There are frô,^t ...•. 76 ^78 to 94<br />

(averaC,e 84) folds on the ventral side.<br />

There are two rot.rs of baleen in the upl,er jaw, each containing<br />

fron 280 to 350 plates ^averaf,,e nui.lber 317; in ordina,r.y r-orquals the<br />

average nw:tbe.r is 324 -t-<br />

6) up to' 70 cm long.<br />

-- ^ i'tle. plates are shorter<br />

than those in orclina.r.y rorquals, and the ratio of t}leâ.i:• lengt'ti to<br />

their width is srialler. In py"i«ies 19.2 «ietros 1oi1€; the tips of the<br />

b^.leen pl^ftec, are in contact tritll one rt.noth('x.',<br />

l'lic:,<br />

pyi;«liO;, 1] vc^ f,n tllel trol)iccIl and ::ul;tl,ol,ical waters of<br />

t1*te w o•r:•].d' S 0 cean3.<br />

In tue southern he!«i"'; .^ here tr:ey<br />

north of ^ 5# ° 8,<br />

are found mainly<br />

from the ureenwi.ch rteridian eastt•rarct to 80 0 L<br />

majority of thetti occur around i•ïarion Island, i rozet _Lsland, and ll,er--<br />

C^lelen Tsland.<br />

Occasional specimen:; are seen off t:le coasts of aoutri<br />

Africa and West Australia, and more often off the coast of Chile.<br />

Pin Whale (Balaènontex^a _pj1ys ^.lus L., 1750)<br />

In the USSii this whale is known as "finval"* and '^herring^<br />

a,-<br />

"10inval". means "whale with a Pin".<br />

The nar,re is not precise,<br />

since all ___ rorquals 1-_-___-- have dorsal fins. Nevertheless -(;1lc narie persists<br />

wh ^.l e ", ^<br />

ttie latter name is due to the fact that in the waters of the<br />

northern part of the Pacific UCea.n her.rings (and also other fish speçies)<br />

are often found in these i:rhales' stoclachs. Usually, hovrever,<br />

soviet whalers ca•ll it "finval" .<br />

Pin whales are somej,,ha.-l; smaller u,la.n blue Iv}-tales, t:leir :.,aximum<br />

length not exceeding from 23 to 27 metres,<br />

4<br />

While the blue whale is called "the hanciso,:,e x:orqual" , the<br />

fin tihale is called the "well-z^rostortioneci."^or:e `,.iL .17, b).<br />

7tu<br />

body is fuller ii, : lia+,e thr.cn t;trt C of tue blue tirni:ile but is e<br />

tlally<br />

e].on^;ated; it is rouncled ix-front, and co,np^:i;s:=ed laterallY i+ tire<br />

caudal part.<br />

111,:. i'1u,:es are rc L,.tivel<br />

Y b]^oaù . , v.it1,<br />

the centre.<br />

an ir,den-tation in<br />

Who tïor..al fin is<br />

large, its heit;ilt licin,^• ï<br />

2• 5, ^ of the body ^^<br />

len-,tt1,<br />

rom ^. 1;; to<br />

fl^c a.nf,le<br />

cîol•c;a,l<br />

betwf:e.n trie front cciee of trie<br />

fin and ti,c• lon:-:i.tudinal axis of thc: boc,^, t -..<br />

u ,,<br />

-.o<br />

27o to ri0 . A•ii0 ^ 3^ l^•x'arl<br />

1'].i^t^,ix:^ ^trc2 :3mrtal,<br />

^i1,,.i.]• l^:^it;••^1^<br />

beit,^;•<br />

l']:o„i<br />

fr.orn '1^'<br />

Lin t^o ,^.^_il.la<br />

'>'- ^o 9-9; , o1'. the body len.•^t;11. f^ ver,, I.-al :;ide [,as<br />

nur.,èrous (Ill) to 100-11'-^) gi'ooveu, .fr.ota 2.0 to<br />

Lu ,0<br />

i c,n ^^.c].'us,^ . ^i^e 101.• ^' c:: i; :•.. ^•10^',VE:':J ].'lllt Ii..l^>I. ;<br />

f<br />

t flf.'<br />

ol the body to Lu : u,.tlrilir.us<br />

ro,,, ona<br />

, 7.1.fiA L'a? t0 i-Al'.I'd I. vl:l, t'rll'i.lli'7•.<br />

12U

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