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Translation 2783

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Canadian station on 'Tancouver Island did not operate in 1968-70,<br />

and the U.S.A. discontinued whaling in 1971.<br />

246<br />

Sperm whales were of most importance, in the whaling industry,<br />

constituting 55cA of the total take in 1968; in the Antarctic season<br />

of 1968-69 thc take of, sperm whales was 3.4 times as large as that<br />

of othehales. The take of sei whales has risen rapidly in .recent<br />

years (largely on account of the activities of Japanese whalers) to<br />

5,740, i.e. almost as much as the total number of whales taken in<br />

the Antarctic season of 1968-69 (5,776 whales). Only with regard<br />

to fin whales (1,846 taken) does this region fall below the Antarctic,<br />

where 5,020 of theSe whales were taken in the 1968-69 season.<br />

Since the 1967 season the total number of whales killed in<br />

the northern part of the Pacific Ocean has exceeded the number killed<br />

'in the Antarctic.<br />

In 1969 i;he number of fin whales and soi whales<br />

killed in this region was 91, and the number of sperm•whales was<br />

75%, of the total kill.<br />

The hunting of baleen whales from coastal stations is restricted<br />

to a continuous six-month season. The pelagic flotillas •<br />

also hunt baleen whales during a six-month season, which lastS from<br />

APril 15 to October 15.,<br />

sperm whales.<br />

There is an eight-month open season for<br />

• Whaling is prohibited for the pelagic flotillas in waters<br />

north of the 66th parallel, with the exception of the following<br />

waters: from 150 0 E to 140 o and from 66 o N to 72 o ri; from 150 o W<br />

eastward between -3 5 0 N and the Equator; and from 150 0 W westward<br />

between 20 0 1 and the Equator.<br />

The taking of right whales and grey whales is prohibited<br />

until 1973, and that of hump-back whales and blue whales until 1975;<br />

the taking of lactating females and their calves is also prohibited.<br />

The minimum lengths of whales that may be taken are: fin<br />

whales 16.8 metres, sei whales 12.2 metres (for pelagic flotillas<br />

and coastal stations), and sperm whales 11.6 metres (for pelagic<br />

flotillas) and 10.7 metres (for coastal stations).<br />

When the whales'<br />

flesh is to be used for human or animal food the minimum lengths are<br />

reduced to 15.2 metres for fin whales and 10.7 metres,for soi whales:<br />

Sirce 1971 the International Whaling Commission has fixed<br />

quotas for the taking of whales by species.

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