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••••• 92 which averal;ed about 40;, of the total. Frolll 1951 to 1956 an aveâL;e of :'.,600 vra1ru::es were killed annually by ship-based ana Lilore-based huntini, in USSR ivs.ters ; in e-onie ye ^rs the f iL,ure was a-, hial: as. 6,000. Tf. unproductive losses. are included, the total ::1c,u.,llter was considéxabl^^ ^]'.eater. In Alas7can we.ters the annual kill of w
. (4 •'77", . . . / • ' ; • .12 • • - . • - ••••• • J ». • " A - • : • -• - • `1.• ; • • , •• • • 4 • • " *-;• - '••• •-'•• ../:•"'• • • • Pi (, . Pile. 19. Ceriepiimii mopcNoil KO nil:. 19. "fiorthern fur seal. The zoological length or adult males averaes 200 cm, and their maximum weight is 300 kg; adult females attain a length 02 130 cm and a weight of 65 kg . .1ups from two-and-a-half to three months old are fro,. 60 to 75 cm long and weigh from 6 to 13 kg. • i#14L 111/ Adult males are mostly einnamon-brown in colour; tneir hair 64 - • •is coarse, and their underfur fairly sparse; in tne occipital, cervical, and anterior dorsal regions the hair is long, forming a mane. . The basic colour of adult females is dark-grey in the - water, but after they got dirty on shore tir colour becomes yellewiï..h-brown or dark-brown; they have no man. 1,ew-born pups .are covered with • stiff black uuard-hairs, under which there is fairly thin underfur. The colour of fur eal at the age of three montns (after moulting) and older is silvery-grey, and their fur is dense. Lacelor seals . • -- males, aged from two to five years -- resemble females and are similarly coloured. _he body colouring of fiv-year-Old males is darker, and t-:e mane begins to show; in hix-year-olds daik-grey predominates in Ine colouring. Pur 1:eals aro found in tn nortnern l art, of .11E; lacific Ocean, including the .â?ring 'job., the Sea of Okhoti .., and uhe bea of Japan.. (Pi. 20). As a rule . the z do no go fartner hortn GL:an tne Lotuandorride Islands aod une lribylov Islands, but tney . are fairly common 01: the east coa:-t of Kamchatka; occasional. individunis wander into
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ARCFf7V. FISHERIES AND MARINE SERVI
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DEPARTMENT OF THE SECRETARY OF STAT
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..... 3 'r'he world--wide sea.linC'
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. . PART I B]:OLOXTY OF I'IM-IIPJDi
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..... 7 The presence of a thick lay
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......9 of Ûouth Africo., -Iôuth
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. .... 11 patterns of other colours
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SIALS taI^_'H SIX INCISORS -- zjUJ3
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very short. • • 15. The adults
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z CL -._.. .^ 10 A. ,y ' ^....•.:
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..... 19 Sea and Jar,
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. 21 of the day; some cases of suck
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of June. It appears that t h.:.! 23
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tê were operating around Jan Mayen
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not take seals in the Uhite and Lar
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of puis to 365,000 (215,000 in the
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..... 31 blots -of ink, are scatter
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Strait ice in.late July, and do not
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..... 35 When they bep;in to lead a
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37 of the stocksof hooded seals and
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............,:e......, , e,,..., ,
Page 43 and 44: ..... 41 of i:a.rch to the middle o
Page 45 and 46: 43 olive-brown and blackish-érey w
Page 47 and 48: 45 Gestation lasts about 11 menths,
Page 49 and 50: . , 47 the Arctic have begun to dec
Page 51 and 52: _.._ /'/:-'•`^'---__-----•---
Page 53 and 54: ' 4 ' • 51 righting between the m
Page 55 and 56: and the'form of the harbour seal th
Page 57 and 58: 55 1 '9..0 „.1 ,. rd , ,..,?•'
Page 59 and 60: males begin to take an active.part
Page 61 and 62: the walruses attain a length of 200
Page 63 and 64: ^....^^___.._...._,....^.._. _ ._..
Page 65 and 66: .63 greatest losses from polar bear
Page 67 and 68: • 65 1955 the experimental shooti
Page 69 and 70: 67 Two types of dorsal colouring ha
Page 71 and 72: ' 69. been discovered that Sea of O
Page 73 and 74: 71 TaGnuun. 7 11,061.1 , 1 ■1 tUi
Page 75 and 76: 73 . The maximum zoological length
Page 77 and 78: 75 . Shore-based undng of ribbon se
Page 79 and 80: ..... 77 a.z'ound Sa.kllalin, in `l
Page 81 and 82: ...... 79 Largas begin to moult abo
Page 83 and 84: 81 The zoological body length of ad
Page 85 and 86: ..... 87 The range lias not been de
Page 87 and 88: 85 varies from 118 to 137 cm, the a
Page 89 and 90: ..... 67 Gestation lasts for about
Page 91 and 92: that of females is 340 cm. femaleS
Page 93: lasts for about a year. !iost femal
Page 97 and 98: • 95 and early July, and by the m
Page 99 and 100: ..... 97 and squids in their diet i
Page 101 and 102: ..... . 99 ani.mal:: at s.ea.. ::y
Page 103 and 104: • ..... 101 te pelagic parts of L
Page 105 and 106: ...... 1Gj The chief itelit of diè
Page 107 and 108: 105 The Californian sea lion proper
Page 109 and 110: . . • • • • I 0 7 1'orthern
Page 111 and 112: ... 109 mating. period is rather pr
Page 113 and 114: .... -i11 colour is y,ellow. Sexual
Page 115 and 116: ..... 113 The moultin^; period begi
Page 117 and 118: 115 of seals killed rose to 108,500
Page 119 and 120: . . . . . 1 l'I . . By t,le end of
Page 121 and 122: • • • 1 19 Later, on the basi
Page 123 and 124: ..... 121 take during tila.t period
Page 125 and 126: ,• A ..... .1 23 5ciuth American
Page 127 and 128: "tee 125 is possible that more dist
Page 129 and 130: ..... '127 and l:ill: r wha.le2. Ap
Page 131 and 132: • 129 pups collect in croups, whi
Page 133 and 134: ..... 131 of the adults is grey abo
Page 135 and 136: 133 The body length of adult males
Page 137 and 138: . . have a mane, and their colour I
Page 139 and 140: ..... ^^"l coaroer and of a silver.
Page 141 and 142: cephalopods. ..... 1^) ;aiid and,jr
Page 143 and 144: ..... 1q1 the adults !.,effin to mo
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I •..••• 14 3 nur.tbers are
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..... 1q.5 A ppa.rently, as with ma
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..... 147 Pue. 37, ^,'i g • 37. L
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..... 149 The :i.'ange apparently i
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••• • • • 151 Little is
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...... 1^> It is believed that tha,
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..... 155 Kayak Island. On the uali
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..... 157 Kofiiando.r.slc'ie Island
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. 159 . peak occurs in tne mortalit
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... . .161 pro.hibiteà., one islan
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..... 1ô3 The huge four-char.lbere
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..... 165 one-ttlird of the t•i.l
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...... 1' 7 scallo-)ed edges; their
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..... 16g the usual length being 16
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171. YAMILY i!n•;CHRICHTIIDAE (GR
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:.... 1-73 The lower jaw is convex
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colôur. . . .. 175 All specimens,
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177 densely Covered with light-grey
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..... 179. The hea.d occupies 20,.-
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. ... 181 . are of the same colour
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183 The. total'number of baleen pla
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• 15 left side. In river dolphins
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• • 187 flukes. lac flippers ar
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.... 189 than in the sperm whale, .
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191 between its tips being up to 15
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;outhern Criant lsot'':le-nosed 1;h
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..... 195 of the skull. .Che fatty
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A characteristic feature is the pre
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..... 199 jaws are opposed to ea:ch
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..... 201• There are from 39 to 4
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..... 203 C;erms Y.llocoe>>e.-(,uvi
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.... 20'5 the shape of a rain-drop,
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• 207. •beir spread being one-t
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..... 209 from the anal orifice to
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..... 211 • a creamy tinge. Gemet
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..... 213 srlaller.tha'n that in th
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..... 215 black stripe runs a1ong t
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..... 217 etc .). ,'untinf; for tll
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219; threatens the rate may increas
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Faeroe and F,)hetland Islands: Late
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...; 223 It. is believed that there
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225 In tne western p art of the Nor
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..... 2 ^^'I pass through Davis ât
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..... 229 Lesser rorquals sojourn o
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' .. .. 231 trie southern part of t
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..... 233 North A-lâ.ntic Bottle-n
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. • 25D penetrate even into the G
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..... 237 but in 1962-63 551 were t
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..... 259 dive to a depth.of 100-15
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..... 241 rej;ion at the end of Jun
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Ob '^'ile ..... 243 behaviour of lj
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..... 245 C HA??7.';^ i 3 CBTAC EA
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..... 2417 At the end of the whalin
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dive aga.i n. .... 249 if a wha.le
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(Phe Mating period is prolonged, an
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..... 253 The southward mijîations
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..... 255 13-44, 13-75, and 12-5 me
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.... 257 and. `;hcir diseases have
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..... 259 . i_ia.jority) turn west
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..... 261 After a long sta,r unde':
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• 263 commercial numbers in June
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i'he ..... 265^ 0 first Dryde' s wh
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• 267 In the Sea of jaoan lesser
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..... 269:., The distribution of sp
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..... 271 ; y^,my Sperm Whale (!rog
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White Whale (Delphinapterus leucas)
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..,>. 275 i'hesa c_olY;hins are ca.
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N 277 were 1,583 kg and 2,012 kg re
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279 waters. rai se killer whales wi
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i'oâ ma.ny ^,rea.r.s tll^^ An^t;ax
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283 metres, sei whales 12.2 metres,
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285 C.Ta,Da Ic z)63.11:1X HilTen (.
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• 287 The adults in the Australia
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• • . 289 whales of the West Af
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291 they may change their direction
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...... 293 1962-63. Thus 2, ,540 _)
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295 The period of aurival of the wh
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297 World War II the kill of fin wh
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299 The average length of a new-bor
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.,... 301 waters, usually within th
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• S 303 of the Antarctic the male
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30 5 , In the southeastern part of
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.... 307 lumps remain and continue
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• 309 100, and in 1954 about 30,
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311 PART II DRI12.^' I' - .; t';TU^
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...>eni»sula ceased., and. seven o
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..... 315 lactating female will not
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.1 .... 317 (V When hunting seals f
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..... 319 hi,, (tk?e screen being r
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..... 321 TACTICS OF SiiIT'--L' ASE
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..... 323 with a freight capacity o
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I ..... ;25 '.rw.^.. ; . . . :Cn 10
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327 BRIEF ïàï;SC^^T2ì.'101`.d O
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(11,.> 329 Yhe ota1 leiÉtàf the t
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.... 331 1 J,.,iillla H;I,Go.îhula
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333 The whale-moorin hawse-holes ar
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• 335 the whale's carcass with ai
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..... 537 metres, and he imr:lediat
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.
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Tire WI-lite Sea netting, iaetiroâ
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343 C") e-• 0 c:. N:41,v-ts.. Ai
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(4) 345 • :uring the flaying proc
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..... 347 A- on the flensing- d.ecl
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ack. • • • • 349 . The Pe -
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..... 551 t:e same time with a spec
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...,. 355 C-7 The iLhorovina (hiè-
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355 per litre at a temperature of 4
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...:. 357 (I ra' . rom 0, The techn
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359 is dissolved in sea-water, and
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36 1 d . . . XommecKai COCTall K6CT
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.... 363 makes it possible to obta:
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365 The mass, now heated to 30 0 or
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..... 367 Li:yuid-ceni ri.fuk;es ^,
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..... 369 The cooked mass is dehydr
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• in margarine and lard manufactu
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..... 373 Concentrated soui)s made
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j-laanamin Jiacrouarux Alaipcmoro m
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Ai IÊ:::7-rX 2 conti nued ..... 37
Page 381 and 382:
AJ z^tï:I.. 2 contintier=^- ,;1jec
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APPNDIX 2 continued 381 Species No.
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383 i-f 1;!tz1U:cCï.lt-,fe f:^:fit
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385 APEUDIX 3 continued l'acnnficKm
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AI:'I'EI]1)I1 3 con tinued :1 C It
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..... 389 AYP'"TiD1X 3 continued Î
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APPENDIX 3 . continued • ••
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..... 393 AI',?1îTBIX 3 coiicluded
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395 flpiuio ri liaanamin KtIT013 It
Page 399 and 400:
....e 397 A.PPE1`DI:`ï 5 continued
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AnSEDIX 5 continued (Eames of Whale
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,.... 401 11 p ;!.no e II e 61,1 q
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11 p .r) o e it e 10 :1,oribeta RH
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405 fl piut o eiiue 12 11pomuce1 me
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Ilro;>or^tcett^te rR1tT.o;t{, 13 1
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110 9 11 p o e :t é 15 IbtpaGOIlia
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..... 411 Ilpti:to^:ettttP 18 Cxeat
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413 15. Belkin, A. N. Summer distri
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..... t.15 45. Krylov, V. I. Determ
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, 417 75. PikhareV, G. A. Seals of
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...., 419 106. Cha,pskii,1;. K. t':
Page 423 and 424:
,.... 421 on the factory-ships Sove
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3 255. Fervushin,.: A; S. Observati
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.,-.. 4 25 17, B e,. K it I! A. H.,
Page 429 and 430:
.... 427 is ,topsi. Tpy;>bi Cor..eu
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.,... 429 119, '120 121. 122 123. 1
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431 1 r.1 Sergeant D. E. Migrations
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••••• 433 • 233. Mp o t
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435 f 286. G u n t h e r E. R.•Th
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4-57 the U.ue whale. F^^dru^ên tot
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... 439 Subject Index (continued) ^
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441 CONTENTS Pelee 299 7dreword 1 I
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COY'i`!'EI
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• •• •• ^t45 L^^! ^.!^.i`
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CONTENTS continued 447 Page • Aer
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