Translation 2783

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• • • . 2A^ IIO:Il1118 11i1C.leEfOCltll.lfl ;liR^lA'I!l f1iC^!.1fli1.lt:,Urp l'IO,:C:Lfl Cl'.ItTildll Il(!I)ÎL1C:I)Î q râ^loH^ O. I1;'..4tLl 11 .rUalçaa C u. ul::')l'ctlll7.^, a lsna Cn. .I d t cl•tr..t i 1 Pa;i(m o, f l ,a}yt: an. •: ul ^ --»^------'---- -------- •^ 1:att,,,^r ---t::•^t.crtt.ṭ .î I
tê were operating around Jan Mayen Island in 1073, and only one or two 25- . :nglish•ships Durina more than a century the horwegian take only . once reached 120,000 (in 1873, and during the following 100 years it has not exceeded 50,000. From 1900 to 1909 the average annual ' take - was 15,700 seals; from 1910 to.1919, 20,700;- from 1920 to 1929, 25,900; and from 1930 -to 1939, 53,700. As in ()tiler parts, of the ilorth- Atlentic,.the seal take at jan Mayen island fol], during tee years Of World War II and rose aeln sherply durinc the post-wor puriod. J rom 1947 several tens of Borwegian sealing schooner; Visited•that region every year; the greatest numbers of seals were taken durinF; tee first • post-war years (33,000-59,000), alter which tee extent . of the industry declined (Table 2;. Up to 1955 only 1orwer1an Ghips took seals in the Jan Mayen region, but from that year until 1,966 .joviet sealing schooners alî:o operated there (see Table 2). Ta6Auna• 2 )lo6brta rpeumas,uEoro Tlojl, u s R paUtio o. 5fu-Ma5eu ooc.fie 1915 r. ..... I ki)nentsi ..) CcA:P i ., Brzro, ; ■-a,o6r.:q.i, .3 q- Aoe.a.ria. •TIM... r.opn wiceo cy,lon ,,,,,, „..,,, ,l1:•:.."0 CY.:Ce 1. :s.:. roaon 1916 16 16,2 -- 16,2 1917 33 36,4 __ 34 ,1 1948 51 59,8 _- -- 5 3 ,8 1919 44 34,5 __ __ . 31 ,. 5 ' 1950 41 33,3 -- -- 3 3,3 1951 56 52 ,7 -- -- 52,7 1952 18 44,7 __ -- 44,7 1953 38 33,9 _- -- 33,9 1954 40 29,1 __ 29,1 1955 45 37,4 2 3,0* 41,3 1956 43 15,8 14 11,6* 27,1 1957 40 16,6 14 12,9 29;5 1938 47 32,0 8 7,9' 39,9 1939 45 30,7 7 6,8 - 37,5 1060 41 99,9 - I 3,2 33,1 1961 40 cs7 .) 1 9,2 8 • 8,0 .... ,... 1962 12 28,8 7 2 , 2 31,0 1933 43 14,8 8 1,9 16,7 1961 36 5,9 8 4,4 . 10,3 . 1965 38 21,1 7 6,2 30,3 1966 31 26,0 4 0,2 26,2 1967 23 21,1 -- -- 21,1 1968 23 21,3 -- 21,3 1907 .20 5,6 __ -- 5,6 / PAICCTO C NCIN:1.1 ■ K`M , n06'01 ,0(0 r,06141à.inen IleCK(V11. Z.1 CO teil YABL2; 2. lake of Ilare 1,eien since 1945. -cals in the inn riayen island • Ley: 1 ; Year. 2) horway. 5) ho , of snips. 4; flo. of seals tken ('000). 5, tUli. 6) Yotal ( 1 000). 7, *Vor:cuher witn hooded seals, 01 Which some hundreds were taiam.
Page 1 and 2: ARCFf7V. FISHERIES AND MARINE SERVI
Page 3 and 4: DEPARTMENT OF THE SECRETARY OF STAT
Page 5 and 6: ..... 3 'r'he world--wide sea.linC'
Page 7 and 8: . . PART I B]:OLOXTY OF I'IM-IIPJDi
Page 9 and 10: ..... 7 The presence of a thick lay
Page 11 and 12: ......9 of Ûouth Africo., -Iôuth
Page 13 and 14: . .... 11 patterns of other colours
Page 15 and 16: SIALS taI^_'H SIX INCISORS -- zjUJ3
Page 17 and 18: very short. • • 15. The adults
Page 19 and 20: z CL -._.. .^ 10 A. ,y ' ^....•.:
Page 21 and 22: ..... 19 Sea and Jar,
Page 23 and 24: . 21 of the day; some cases of suck
Page 25: of June. It appears that t h.:.! 23
Page 29 and 30: not take seals in the Uhite and Lar
Page 31 and 32: of puis to 365,000 (215,000 in the
Page 33 and 34: ..... 31 blots -of ink, are scatter
Page 35 and 36: Strait ice in.late July, and do not
Page 37 and 38: ..... 35 When they bep;in to lead a
Page 39 and 40: 37 of the stocksof hooded seals and
Page 41 and 42: ............,:e......, , e,,..., ,
Page 43 and 44: ..... 41 of i:a.rch to the middle o
Page 45 and 46: 43 olive-brown and blackish-érey w
Page 47 and 48: 45 Gestation lasts about 11 menths,
Page 49 and 50: . , 47 the Arctic have begun to dec
Page 51 and 52: _.._ /'/:-'•`^'---__-----•---
Page 53 and 54: ' 4 ' • 51 righting between the m
Page 55 and 56: and the'form of the harbour seal th
Page 57 and 58: 55 1 '9..0 „.1 ,. rd , ,..,?•'
Page 59 and 60: males begin to take an active.part
Page 61 and 62: the walruses attain a length of 200
Page 63 and 64: ^....^^___.._...._,....^.._. _ ._..
Page 65 and 66: .63 greatest losses from polar bear
Page 67 and 68: • 65 1955 the experimental shooti
Page 69 and 70: 67 Two types of dorsal colouring ha
Page 71 and 72: ' 69. been discovered that Sea of O
Page 73 and 74: 71 TaGnuun. 7 11,061.1 , 1 ■1 tUi
Page 75 and 76: 73 . The maximum zoological length
Page 77 and 78:
75 . Shore-based undng of ribbon se
Page 79 and 80:
..... 77 a.z'ound Sa.kllalin, in `l
Page 81 and 82:
...... 79 Largas begin to moult abo
Page 83 and 84:
81 The zoological body length of ad
Page 85 and 86:
..... 87 The range lias not been de
Page 87 and 88:
85 varies from 118 to 137 cm, the a
Page 89 and 90:
..... 67 Gestation lasts for about
Page 91 and 92:
that of females is 340 cm. femaleS
Page 93 and 94:
lasts for about a year. !iost femal
Page 95 and 96:
. (4 •'77", . . . / • ' ; • .
Page 97 and 98:
• 95 and early July, and by the m
Page 99 and 100:
..... 97 and squids in their diet i
Page 101 and 102:
..... . 99 ani.mal:: at s.ea.. ::y
Page 103 and 104:
• ..... 101 te pelagic parts of L
Page 105 and 106:
...... 1Gj The chief itelit of diè
Page 107 and 108:
105 The Californian sea lion proper
Page 109 and 110:
. . • • • • I 0 7 1'orthern
Page 111 and 112:
... 109 mating. period is rather pr
Page 113 and 114:
.... -i11 colour is y,ellow. Sexual
Page 115 and 116:
..... 113 The moultin^; period begi
Page 117 and 118:
115 of seals killed rose to 108,500
Page 119 and 120:
. . . . . 1 l'I . . By t,le end of
Page 121 and 122:
• • • 1 19 Later, on the basi
Page 123 and 124:
..... 121 take during tila.t period
Page 125 and 126:
,• A ..... .1 23 5ciuth American
Page 127 and 128:
"tee 125 is possible that more dist
Page 129 and 130:
..... '127 and l:ill: r wha.le2. Ap
Page 131 and 132:
• 129 pups collect in croups, whi
Page 133 and 134:
..... 131 of the adults is grey abo
Page 135 and 136:
133 The body length of adult males
Page 137 and 138:
. . have a mane, and their colour I
Page 139 and 140:
..... ^^"l coaroer and of a silver.
Page 141 and 142:
cephalopods. ..... 1^) ;aiid and,jr
Page 143 and 144:
..... 1q1 the adults !.,effin to mo
Page 145 and 146:
I •..••• 14 3 nur.tbers are
Page 147 and 148:
..... 1q.5 A ppa.rently, as with ma
Page 149 and 150:
..... 147 Pue. 37, ^,'i g • 37. L
Page 151 and 152:
..... 149 The :i.'ange apparently i
Page 153 and 154:
••• • • • 151 Little is
Page 155 and 156:
...... 1^> It is believed that tha,
Page 157 and 158:
..... 155 Kayak Island. On the uali
Page 159 and 160:
..... 157 Kofiiando.r.slc'ie Island
Page 161 and 162:
. 159 . peak occurs in tne mortalit
Page 163 and 164:
... . .161 pro.hibiteà., one islan
Page 165 and 166:
..... 1ô3 The huge four-char.lbere
Page 167 and 168:
..... 165 one-ttlird of the t•i.l
Page 169 and 170:
...... 1' 7 scallo-)ed edges; their
Page 171 and 172:
..... 16g the usual length being 16
Page 173 and 174:
171. YAMILY i!n•;CHRICHTIIDAE (GR
Page 175 and 176:
:.... 1-73 The lower jaw is convex
Page 177 and 178:
colôur. . . .. 175 All specimens,
Page 179 and 180:
177 densely Covered with light-grey
Page 181 and 182:
..... 179. The hea.d occupies 20,.-
Page 183 and 184:
. ... 181 . are of the same colour
Page 185 and 186:
183 The. total'number of baleen pla
Page 187 and 188:
• 15 left side. In river dolphins
Page 189 and 190:
• • 187 flukes. lac flippers ar
Page 191 and 192:
.... 189 than in the sperm whale, .
Page 193 and 194:
191 between its tips being up to 15
Page 195 and 196:
;outhern Criant lsot'':le-nosed 1;h
Page 197 and 198:
..... 195 of the skull. .Che fatty
Page 199 and 200:
A characteristic feature is the pre
Page 201 and 202:
..... 199 jaws are opposed to ea:ch
Page 203 and 204:
..... 201• There are from 39 to 4
Page 205 and 206:
..... 203 C;erms Y.llocoe>>e.-(,uvi
Page 207 and 208:
.... 20'5 the shape of a rain-drop,
Page 209 and 210:
• 207. •beir spread being one-t
Page 211 and 212:
..... 209 from the anal orifice to
Page 213 and 214:
..... 211 • a creamy tinge. Gemet
Page 215 and 216:
..... 213 srlaller.tha'n that in th
Page 217 and 218:
..... 215 black stripe runs a1ong t
Page 219 and 220:
..... 217 etc .). ,'untinf; for tll
Page 221 and 222:
219; threatens the rate may increas
Page 223 and 224:
Faeroe and F,)hetland Islands: Late
Page 225 and 226:
...; 223 It. is believed that there
Page 227 and 228:
225 In tne western p art of the Nor
Page 229 and 230:
..... 2 ^^'I pass through Davis ât
Page 231 and 232:
..... 229 Lesser rorquals sojourn o
Page 233 and 234:
' .. .. 231 trie southern part of t
Page 235 and 236:
..... 233 North A-lâ.ntic Bottle-n
Page 237 and 238:
. • 25D penetrate even into the G
Page 239 and 240:
..... 237 but in 1962-63 551 were t
Page 241 and 242:
..... 259 dive to a depth.of 100-15
Page 243 and 244:
..... 241 rej;ion at the end of Jun
Page 245 and 246:
Ob '^'ile ..... 243 behaviour of lj
Page 247 and 248:
..... 245 C HA??7.';^ i 3 CBTAC EA
Page 249 and 250:
..... 2417 At the end of the whalin
Page 251 and 252:
dive aga.i n. .... 249 if a wha.le
Page 253 and 254:
(Phe Mating period is prolonged, an
Page 255 and 256:
..... 253 The southward mijîations
Page 257 and 258:
..... 255 13-44, 13-75, and 12-5 me
Page 259 and 260:
.... 257 and. `;hcir diseases have
Page 261 and 262:
..... 259 . i_ia.jority) turn west
Page 263 and 264:
..... 261 After a long sta,r unde':
Page 265 and 266:
• 263 commercial numbers in June
Page 267 and 268:
i'he ..... 265^ 0 first Dryde' s wh
Page 269 and 270:
• 267 In the Sea of jaoan lesser
Page 271 and 272:
..... 269:., The distribution of sp
Page 273 and 274:
..... 271 ; y^,my Sperm Whale (!rog
Page 275 and 276:
White Whale (Delphinapterus leucas)
Page 277 and 278:
..,>. 275 i'hesa c_olY;hins are ca.
Page 279 and 280:
N 277 were 1,583 kg and 2,012 kg re
Page 281 and 282:
279 waters. rai se killer whales wi
Page 283 and 284:
i'oâ ma.ny ^,rea.r.s tll^^ An^t;ax
Page 285 and 286:
283 metres, sei whales 12.2 metres,
Page 287 and 288:
285 C.Ta,Da Ic z)63.11:1X HilTen (.
Page 289 and 290:
• 287 The adults in the Australia
Page 291 and 292:
• • . 289 whales of the West Af
Page 293 and 294:
291 they may change their direction
Page 295 and 296:
...... 293 1962-63. Thus 2, ,540 _)
Page 297 and 298:
295 The period of aurival of the wh
Page 299 and 300:
297 World War II the kill of fin wh
Page 301 and 302:
299 The average length of a new-bor
Page 303 and 304:
.,... 301 waters, usually within th
Page 305 and 306:
• S 303 of the Antarctic the male
Page 307 and 308:
30 5 , In the southeastern part of
Page 309 and 310:
.... 307 lumps remain and continue
Page 311 and 312:
• 309 100, and in 1954 about 30,
Page 313 and 314:
311 PART II DRI12.^' I' - .; t';TU^
Page 315 and 316:
...>eni»sula ceased., and. seven o
Page 317 and 318:
..... 315 lactating female will not
Page 319 and 320:
.1 .... 317 (V When hunting seals f
Page 321 and 322:
..... 319 hi,, (tk?e screen being r
Page 323 and 324:
..... 321 TACTICS OF SiiIT'--L' ASE
Page 325 and 326:
..... 323 with a freight capacity o
Page 327 and 328:
I ..... ;25 '.rw.^.. ; . . . :Cn 10
Page 329 and 330:
327 BRIEF ïàï;SC^^T2ì.'101`.d O
Page 331 and 332:
(11,.> 329 Yhe ota1 leiÉtàf the t
Page 333 and 334:
.... 331 1 J,.,iillla H;I,Go.îhula
Page 335 and 336:
333 The whale-moorin hawse-holes ar
Page 337 and 338:
• 335 the whale's carcass with ai
Page 339 and 340:
..... 537 metres, and he imr:lediat
Page 341 and 342:
.
Page 343 and 344:
Tire WI-lite Sea netting, iaetiroâ
Page 345 and 346:
343 C") e-• 0 c:. N:41,v-ts.. Ai
Page 347 and 348:
(4) 345 • :uring the flaying proc
Page 349 and 350:
..... 347 A- on the flensing- d.ecl
Page 351 and 352:
ack. • • • • 349 . The Pe -
Page 353 and 354:
..... 551 t:e same time with a spec
Page 355 and 356:
...,. 355 C-7 The iLhorovina (hiè-
Page 357 and 358:
355 per litre at a temperature of 4
Page 359 and 360:
...:. 357 (I ra' . rom 0, The techn
Page 361 and 362:
359 is dissolved in sea-water, and
Page 363 and 364:
36 1 d . . . XommecKai COCTall K6CT
Page 365 and 366:
.... 363 makes it possible to obta:
Page 367 and 368:
365 The mass, now heated to 30 0 or
Page 369 and 370:
..... 367 Li:yuid-ceni ri.fuk;es ^,
Page 371 and 372:
..... 369 The cooked mass is dehydr
Page 373 and 374:
• in margarine and lard manufactu
Page 375 and 376:
..... 373 Concentrated soui)s made
Page 377 and 378:
j-laanamin Jiacrouarux Alaipcmoro m
Page 379 and 380:
Ai IÊ:::7-rX 2 conti nued ..... 37
Page 381 and 382:
AJ z^tï:I.. 2 contintier=^- ,;1jec
Page 383 and 384:
APPNDIX 2 continued 381 Species No.
Page 385 and 386:
383 i-f 1;!tz1U:cCï.lt-,fe f:^:fit
Page 387 and 388:
385 APEUDIX 3 continued l'acnnficKm
Page 389 and 390:
AI:'I'EI]1)I1 3 con tinued :1 C It
Page 391 and 392:
..... 389 AYP'"TiD1X 3 continued Î
Page 393 and 394:
APPENDIX 3 . continued • ••
Page 395 and 396:
..... 393 AI',?1îTBIX 3 coiicluded
Page 397 and 398:
395 flpiuio ri liaanamin KtIT013 It
Page 399 and 400:
....e 397 A.PPE1`DI:`ï 5 continued
Page 401 and 402:
AnSEDIX 5 continued (Eames of Whale
Page 403 and 404:
,.... 401 11 p ;!.no e II e 61,1 q
Page 405 and 406:
11 p .r) o e it e 10 :1,oribeta RH
Page 407 and 408:
405 fl piut o eiiue 12 11pomuce1 me
Page 409 and 410:
Ilro;>or^tcett^te rR1tT.o;t{, 13 1
Page 411 and 412:
110 9 11 p o e :t é 15 IbtpaGOIlia
Page 413 and 414:
..... 411 Ilpti:to^:ettttP 18 Cxeat
Page 415 and 416:
413 15. Belkin, A. N. Summer distri
Page 417 and 418:
..... t.15 45. Krylov, V. I. Determ
Page 419 and 420:
, 417 75. PikhareV, G. A. Seals of
Page 421 and 422:
...., 419 106. Cha,pskii,1;. K. t':
Page 423 and 424:
,.... 421 on the factory-ships Sove
Page 425 and 426:
3 255. Fervushin,.: A; S. Observati
Page 427 and 428:
.,-.. 4 25 17, B e,. K it I! A. H.,
Page 429 and 430:
.... 427 is ,topsi. Tpy;>bi Cor..eu
Page 431 and 432:
.,... 429 119, '120 121. 122 123. 1
Page 433 and 434:
431 1 r.1 Sergeant D. E. Migrations
Page 435 and 436:
••••• 433 • 233. Mp o t
Page 437 and 438:
435 f 286. G u n t h e r E. R.•Th
Page 439 and 440:
4-57 the U.ue whale. F^^dru^ên tot
Page 441 and 442:
... 439 Subject Index (continued) ^
Page 443 and 444:
441 CONTENTS Pelee 299 7dreword 1 I
Page 445 and 446:
COY'i`!'EI
Page 447 and 448:
• •• •• ^t45 L^^! ^.!^.i`
Page 449 and 450:
CONTENTS continued 447 Page • Aer
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Translation 2783

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