Translation 2783

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..... 278 ;eno-h;,Tnchus olaliauiûens; These c
279 waters. rai se killer whales with an average length of 330 cm consume un to 12.2 kg of food rerlf,ay: ..ey feed most intensively in January and February. IL summr they feed mostly on mackerel. It is believed that they form harems. Usually they stay in groups numbering from a few tens up to several hundreds. They are hunted on a small scale from the island of Goto in Japan. 5:he take has included females un to 5.1 metres and males UD tO 5.5 metres in length. Striped Dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalbus) Striped dolphins are distributed throughout the northern part of the Pacific Ocean, up to and including the :Bering Sea. Their biology has not been well studied. The females attain sexual maturity at a length of about 215 cm. At the time of birth the calf has attained almost half of the length of the mother's body (approximately 100-110 cm). Their behaviour has not been studied. On the Pacific side of the island of Honshu striped dolphins are hunted from September to January, rarely until February. It is possible to hunt them at other times, but their flesh is most palatable during that period. Up to 10,000 are taken in a season. On a single day -- November 26, 1967 -- about 3,000 were taken, measuring from 184 cm to 234 cm (females) and from 170 cm to 250 cm (males). CHAPTER 4 CETACEA OF THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE All the waters lying south of the Equator are classified as being in the southern hemisphere; they are subdivided into Antarctic waters proper (south of 40 0 S) and regions adjacent to the continents of the southern hemisphere (north of 40 0 S), where whaling has been carried on, or still is, by sea-going flotillas or from coastal stations. The first American whalers came to the warm zone of the southern hemisphere in search of sperm whales from the North Atlantic during the 18th century. Towards the end of the century whaling began also for the more-easily-taken right whales in the temperate
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ARCFf7V. FISHERIES AND MARINE SERVI
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DEPARTMENT OF THE SECRETARY OF STAT
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..... 3 'r'he world--wide sea.linC'
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. . PART I B]:OLOXTY OF I'IM-IIPJDi
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..... 7 The presence of a thick lay
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......9 of Ûouth Africo., -Iôuth
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. .... 11 patterns of other colours
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SIALS taI^_'H SIX INCISORS -- zjUJ3
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very short. • • 15. The adults
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z CL -._.. .^ 10 A. ,y ' ^....•.:
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..... 19 Sea and Jar,
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. 21 of the day; some cases of suck
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of June. It appears that t h.:.! 23
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tê were operating around Jan Mayen
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not take seals in the Uhite and Lar
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of puis to 365,000 (215,000 in the
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..... 31 blots -of ink, are scatter
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Strait ice in.late July, and do not
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..... 35 When they bep;in to lead a
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37 of the stocksof hooded seals and
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............,:e......, , e,,..., ,
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..... 41 of i:a.rch to the middle o
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43 olive-brown and blackish-érey w
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45 Gestation lasts about 11 menths,
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. , 47 the Arctic have begun to dec
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_.._ /'/:-'•`^'---__-----•---
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' 4 ' • 51 righting between the m
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and the'form of the harbour seal th
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55 1 '9..0 „.1 ,. rd , ,..,?•'
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males begin to take an active.part
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the walruses attain a length of 200
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^....^^___.._...._,....^.._. _ ._..
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.63 greatest losses from polar bear
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• 65 1955 the experimental shooti
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67 Two types of dorsal colouring ha
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' 69. been discovered that Sea of O
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71 TaGnuun. 7 11,061.1 , 1 ■1 tUi
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73 . The maximum zoological length
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75 . Shore-based undng of ribbon se
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..... 77 a.z'ound Sa.kllalin, in `l
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...... 79 Largas begin to moult abo
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81 The zoological body length of ad
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..... 87 The range lias not been de
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85 varies from 118 to 137 cm, the a
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..... 67 Gestation lasts for about
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that of females is 340 cm. femaleS
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lasts for about a year. !iost femal
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. (4 •'77", . . . / • ' ; • .
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• 95 and early July, and by the m
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..... 97 and squids in their diet i
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..... . 99 ani.mal:: at s.ea.. ::y
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• ..... 101 te pelagic parts of L
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...... 1Gj The chief itelit of diè
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105 The Californian sea lion proper
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. . • • • • I 0 7 1'orthern
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... 109 mating. period is rather pr
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.... -i11 colour is y,ellow. Sexual
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..... 113 The moultin^; period begi
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115 of seals killed rose to 108,500
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. . . . . 1 l'I . . By t,le end of
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• • • 1 19 Later, on the basi
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..... 121 take during tila.t period
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,• A ..... .1 23 5ciuth American
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"tee 125 is possible that more dist
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..... '127 and l:ill: r wha.le2. Ap
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• 129 pups collect in croups, whi
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..... 131 of the adults is grey abo
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133 The body length of adult males
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. . have a mane, and their colour I
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..... ^^"l coaroer and of a silver.
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cephalopods. ..... 1^) ;aiid and,jr
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..... 1q1 the adults !.,effin to mo
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I •..••• 14 3 nur.tbers are
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..... 1q.5 A ppa.rently, as with ma
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..... 147 Pue. 37, ^,'i g • 37. L
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..... 149 The :i.'ange apparently i
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••• • • • 151 Little is
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...... 1^> It is believed that tha,
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..... 155 Kayak Island. On the uali
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..... 157 Kofiiando.r.slc'ie Island
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. 159 . peak occurs in tne mortalit
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... . .161 pro.hibiteà., one islan
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..... 1ô3 The huge four-char.lbere
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..... 165 one-ttlird of the t•i.l
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...... 1' 7 scallo-)ed edges; their
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..... 16g the usual length being 16
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171. YAMILY i!n•;CHRICHTIIDAE (GR
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:.... 1-73 The lower jaw is convex
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colôur. . . .. 175 All specimens,
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177 densely Covered with light-grey
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..... 179. The hea.d occupies 20,.-
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. ... 181 . are of the same colour
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183 The. total'number of baleen pla
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• 15 left side. In river dolphins
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• • 187 flukes. lac flippers ar
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.... 189 than in the sperm whale, .
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191 between its tips being up to 15
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;outhern Criant lsot'':le-nosed 1;h
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..... 195 of the skull. .Che fatty
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A characteristic feature is the pre
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..... 199 jaws are opposed to ea:ch
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..... 201• There are from 39 to 4
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..... 203 C;erms Y.llocoe>>e.-(,uvi
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.... 20'5 the shape of a rain-drop,
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• 207. •beir spread being one-t
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..... 209 from the anal orifice to
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..... 211 • a creamy tinge. Gemet
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..... 213 srlaller.tha'n that in th
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..... 215 black stripe runs a1ong t
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..... 217 etc .). ,'untinf; for tll
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219; threatens the rate may increas
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Faeroe and F,)hetland Islands: Late
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...; 223 It. is believed that there
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225 In tne western p art of the Nor
Page 229 and 230: ..... 2 ^^'I pass through Davis ât
Page 231 and 232: ..... 229 Lesser rorquals sojourn o
Page 233 and 234: ' .. .. 231 trie southern part of t
Page 235 and 236: ..... 233 North A-lâ.ntic Bottle-n
Page 237 and 238: . • 25D penetrate even into the G
Page 239 and 240: ..... 237 but in 1962-63 551 were t
Page 241 and 242: ..... 259 dive to a depth.of 100-15
Page 243 and 244: ..... 241 rej;ion at the end of Jun
Page 245 and 246: Ob '^'ile ..... 243 behaviour of lj
Page 247 and 248: ..... 245 C HA??7.';^ i 3 CBTAC EA
Page 249 and 250: ..... 2417 At the end of the whalin
Page 251 and 252: dive aga.i n. .... 249 if a wha.le
Page 253 and 254: (Phe Mating period is prolonged, an
Page 255 and 256: ..... 253 The southward mijîations
Page 257 and 258: ..... 255 13-44, 13-75, and 12-5 me
Page 259 and 260: .... 257 and. `;hcir diseases have
Page 261 and 262: ..... 259 . i_ia.jority) turn west
Page 263 and 264: ..... 261 After a long sta,r unde':
Page 265 and 266: • 263 commercial numbers in June
Page 267 and 268: i'he ..... 265^ 0 first Dryde' s wh
Page 269 and 270: • 267 In the Sea of jaoan lesser
Page 271 and 272: ..... 269:., The distribution of sp
Page 273 and 274: ..... 271 ; y^,my Sperm Whale (!rog
Page 275 and 276: White Whale (Delphinapterus leucas)
Page 277 and 278: ..,>. 275 i'hesa c_olY;hins are ca.
Page 279: N 277 were 1,583 kg and 2,012 kg re
Page 283 and 284: i'oâ ma.ny ^,rea.r.s tll^^ An^t;ax
Page 285 and 286: 283 metres, sei whales 12.2 metres,
Page 287 and 288: 285 C.Ta,Da Ic z)63.11:1X HilTen (.
Page 289 and 290: • 287 The adults in the Australia
Page 291 and 292: • • . 289 whales of the West Af
Page 293 and 294: 291 they may change their direction
Page 295 and 296: ...... 293 1962-63. Thus 2, ,540 _)
Page 297 and 298: 295 The period of aurival of the wh
Page 299 and 300: 297 World War II the kill of fin wh
Page 301 and 302: 299 The average length of a new-bor
Page 303 and 304: .,... 301 waters, usually within th
Page 305 and 306: • S 303 of the Antarctic the male
Page 307 and 308: 30 5 , In the southeastern part of
Page 309 and 310: .... 307 lumps remain and continue
Page 311 and 312: • 309 100, and in 1954 about 30,
Page 313 and 314: 311 PART II DRI12.^' I' - .; t';TU^
Page 315 and 316: ...>eni»sula ceased., and. seven o
Page 317 and 318: ..... 315 lactating female will not
Page 319 and 320: .1 .... 317 (V When hunting seals f
Page 321 and 322: ..... 319 hi,, (tk?e screen being r
Page 323 and 324: ..... 321 TACTICS OF SiiIT'--L' ASE
Page 325 and 326: ..... 323 with a freight capacity o
Page 327 and 328: I ..... ;25 '.rw.^.. ; . . . :Cn 10
Page 329 and 330: 327 BRIEF ïàï;SC^^T2ì.'101`.d O
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(11,.> 329 Yhe ota1 leiÉtàf the t
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.... 331 1 J,.,iillla H;I,Go.îhula
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333 The whale-moorin hawse-holes ar
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• 335 the whale's carcass with ai
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..... 537 metres, and he imr:lediat
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.
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Tire WI-lite Sea netting, iaetiroâ
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343 C") e-• 0 c:. N:41,v-ts.. Ai
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(4) 345 • :uring the flaying proc
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..... 347 A- on the flensing- d.ecl
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ack. • • • • 349 . The Pe -
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..... 551 t:e same time with a spec
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...,. 355 C-7 The iLhorovina (hiè-
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355 per litre at a temperature of 4
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...:. 357 (I ra' . rom 0, The techn
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359 is dissolved in sea-water, and
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36 1 d . . . XommecKai COCTall K6CT
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.... 363 makes it possible to obta:
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365 The mass, now heated to 30 0 or
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..... 367 Li:yuid-ceni ri.fuk;es ^,
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..... 369 The cooked mass is dehydr
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• in margarine and lard manufactu
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..... 373 Concentrated soui)s made
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j-laanamin Jiacrouarux Alaipcmoro m
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Ai IÊ:::7-rX 2 conti nued ..... 37
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AJ z^tï:I.. 2 contintier=^- ,;1jec
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APPNDIX 2 continued 381 Species No.
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383 i-f 1;!tz1U:cCï.lt-,fe f:^:fit
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385 APEUDIX 3 continued l'acnnficKm
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AI:'I'EI]1)I1 3 con tinued :1 C It
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..... 389 AYP'"TiD1X 3 continued Î
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APPENDIX 3 . continued • ••
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..... 393 AI',?1îTBIX 3 coiicluded
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395 flpiuio ri liaanamin KtIT013 It
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....e 397 A.PPE1`DI:`ï 5 continued
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AnSEDIX 5 continued (Eames of Whale
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,.... 401 11 p ;!.no e II e 61,1 q
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11 p .r) o e it e 10 :1,oribeta RH
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405 fl piut o eiiue 12 11pomuce1 me
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Ilro;>or^tcett^te rR1tT.o;t{, 13 1
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110 9 11 p o e :t é 15 IbtpaGOIlia
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..... 411 Ilpti:to^:ettttP 18 Cxeat
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413 15. Belkin, A. N. Summer distri
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..... t.15 45. Krylov, V. I. Determ
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, 417 75. PikhareV, G. A. Seals of
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...., 419 106. Cha,pskii,1;. K. t':
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,.... 421 on the factory-ships Sove
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3 255. Fervushin,.: A; S. Observati
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.,-.. 4 25 17, B e,. K it I! A. H.,
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.... 427 is ,topsi. Tpy;>bi Cor..eu
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.,... 429 119, '120 121. 122 123. 1
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431 1 r.1 Sergeant D. E. Migrations
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••••• 433 • 233. Mp o t
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435 f 286. G u n t h e r E. R.•Th
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4-57 the U.ue whale. F^^dru^ên tot
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... 439 Subject Index (continued) ^
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441 CONTENTS Pelee 299 7dreword 1 I
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COY'i`!'EI
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• •• •• ^t45 L^^! ^.!^.i`
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CONTENTS continued 447 Page • Aer
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Translation 2783

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