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DEVELOPMENTAL CRISIS IN EARLY ADULTHOOD: A ...

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The above diagram shows four identifiable age groups at which crisis emerges and<br />

peaks:<br />

1. 25-26: Camilla and Rachel are both 25 when their crisis peaks, Lilly and Jack<br />

are 26.<br />

2. 29-32: George and Frances are 29, Victoria, Rob and Claire are 30, Gemma<br />

and Vern are 31, Frank is 32.<br />

3. 34-36 (Angela, Neil, Leon and Dan are age 34, Ben is 35, Mark, Guy and<br />

Violet are 36)<br />

4. 38-40 (Mary and Anne are 38).<br />

8 of the crises sampled fall between the ages of 29 and 32, which gives<br />

support to Levinson’s assertion about the relationship between crisis and the Age 30<br />

Transition (ages 28-33). It also supports other empirical studies that have also found<br />

the Age 30 Transition to be a prominent period of crisis in early adulthood (Reinke,<br />

Holmes and Harris, 1985; Fagan and Ayers, 1983). The two crises at age 38 fit into<br />

the early stages of the midlife transition, and so are also predicted by Levinson’s<br />

model. But the other two groups are not predicted by Levinson’s model, and they<br />

point to two other crisis-prone periods that Levinson did not highlight. There is a<br />

period around ages 25-26, and another around 34-36, both of which are indicative of<br />

“mid-season” crisis – the first in the middle of the Entering the Adult World period,<br />

and the second in the Settling Down period. The 34-36 period has as many cases as<br />

the 29-32 period and is a span of just two years. This suggests that crisis is spread<br />

across the early adult phase more diversely than Levinson may have predicted, and<br />

that there is a mid-twenties or mid-thirties transition for some as opposed to an age-30<br />

transition. Given the numbers in the sample, the distribution is no more than<br />

suggestive of a general age distribution of early adult crisis; it may still be that with a<br />

larger sample a random distribution would have emerged. However the age<br />

distribution is suggestive of a non-random pattern nonetheless and warrants further<br />

investigation.<br />

10.5 The Nature of Crisis: Reflections<br />

What can be said with some confidence given the data from this thesis, is<br />

that crisis occurs within the context of a culture, the context of an individual<br />

187

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