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DEVELOPMENTAL CRISIS IN EARLY ADULTHOOD: A ...

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Pragmatism<br />

and<br />

Pluralism<br />

properties and dimensions vary under<br />

a different set of conditions.” p.50<br />

“Whether we want to admit it or not,<br />

we cannot completely divorce<br />

ourselves from who we are or from<br />

what we know. The theories that we<br />

carry within our heads inform our<br />

research in multiple ways, even if we<br />

use them quite un-self-consciously.”<br />

(1998, p.47)<br />

“As professionals, most of us are<br />

familiar with the literature in the<br />

field. Literature can be used as an<br />

analytic tool if we are careful to think<br />

about it in theoretical terms. Used in<br />

this way, the literature can provide a<br />

rich source of events to stimulate<br />

thinking about properties and for<br />

asking conceptual questions.” (1998,<br />

p.47)<br />

“We know that readers will treat the<br />

material in this book as items on a<br />

smorgasbord table from which they<br />

can choose, reject, and ignore<br />

according to their own “tastes” - and<br />

rightly so.” p.9<br />

interests are embodied in the field. Not to<br />

“lead” with your conceptual strength can<br />

be simply self-defeating.” (1994, p.17)<br />

“We believe that better research happens<br />

when you make your framework – and<br />

associated choices of research questions,<br />

cases, sampling and instrumentation –<br />

explicit, rather than claiming inductive<br />

“purity.” (1994, p.23)<br />

“Its right to say that qualitative data<br />

analysis is a craft – one that carries its<br />

own disciplines. There are many ways of<br />

getting analyses “right” – precise,<br />

trustworthy, compelling, credible – and<br />

they cannot be wholly predicted in<br />

advance.” (1994, p.309)<br />

“Rather, we have tried to bring together a<br />

serviceable set of resources, to encourage<br />

their use, and, above all, to stimulate their<br />

further development, testing and<br />

refinement.” (1994, p.3)<br />

Table XV: Methodological Similarities<br />

Controlled<br />

selectivity<br />

from the<br />

start<br />

Grounded Theory – Strauss and<br />

Corbin (1998)<br />

“Another important aspect of the<br />

research question is setting the<br />

boundaries on what will be studied.<br />

It is impossible for any investigator to<br />

cover all aspects of a problem. The<br />

research question helps narrow the<br />

problem down to a workable size.”<br />

p.40<br />

Interactive Model – Miles and<br />

Huberman (1994)<br />

“That’s why we think conceptual<br />

frameworks and research questions are<br />

the best defence against overload. They<br />

also reflect a point we made earlier: that<br />

data collection is inescapably a selective<br />

process, that you cannot and do not “get it<br />

all” even though you might think you can<br />

and are.” p.56<br />

Focus on<br />

both Process<br />

and<br />

Structure<br />

“Why would one want to relate<br />

structure with process? Because<br />

structure or conditions set the stage,<br />

that is, create the circumstances in<br />

which problems, issues, happenings,<br />

or events pertaining to a phenomenon<br />

are situated or arise. Process, on the<br />

“In the “process” mode, we’ll be likely to<br />

assemble chronologies, pay attention to<br />

time, and look for connections within the<br />

big picture. In the “variable” mode, we’ll<br />

be able to code small chunks of data,<br />

retrieve them, and look for similarities<br />

and conceptual patterns, with less regard<br />

264

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