North Korean Policy Elites - Defense Technical Information Center

More documents

Recommendations

Info

“Foreign Wind” The “foreign wind” reflects the interests of various compatriot groups, including the Koreans of Chinese, Japanese, Russian, American, and Southern origins. Also, it may be reflected in the parochial interests of the government officials who are responsible for specific neighboring countries in their official duties or who are known to have expressed noticeable interest in certain countries and cultures. Origin, educational background, known policy preferences, and observable interactions with foreign counterparts (job description, participation in international talks, visits to foreign countries, visits to foreign embassies, reception of foreign delegations, etc.) are used as criteria for listing certain individuals in the “foreign wind” group. These people are scattered throughout the entire government and operate in the penumbras of larger and more powerful political forces. They may or may not lobby for certain domestic and foreign policies beneficial or detrimental with respect to the DPRK’s relations with its neighboring countries. Tables 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 list the most influential representatives of the “foreign wind” constituency inside the DPRK’s political elites. Table IV-9. The Korean-Japanese “Hands” Name Ko Young-Hui Kang Sok-ju So Man Sul Ho Jong Man Ryang Su Jong Kim So Ja Jang Byong Tae Pak Hui Dok Thae Hyong Ch’ol Kim Gwang-Rin Ko Jung Ho Hong Myong-Ryol Position Kim Jong Il’s wife, 11 th SPA Deputy First Vice Foreign Minister, 11 th SPA Deputy 11 th SPA Deputy Chairman of the Central Standing Committee of Chongryun 11 th SPA Deputy Chief Vice-Chairman of Chongryun 11 th SPA Deputy Vice-Chairman of Chongryun Chairman of Korean Federation of Workers of Commerce in Japan 11 th SPA Deputy Vice-Chairwoman of Chongryun Chairwoman of Korean Democratic Women’s Union in Japan 11 th SPA Deputy President of Korea University in Japan 11 th SPA Deputy Chairman of Economic Committee of Chongryun 11 th SPA Deputy President of the Academy of Social Sciences Chairman of the State Planning Commission KPA General and Ko Young-Hui’s relative Vice-Minister of Agriculture 53 Jon Yong Jin is also a Vice-chairman of the DPRK Committee for Friendship with the British People. IV-44
Name Jo Ryong Hyon Nam Sung U Table IV-9. The Korean-Japanese “Hands” Position Vice-Chairman of the Central Standing Committee of the General Association of Korean Residents in Japan Vice-Chairman of the Central Standing Committee of the General Association of Korean Residents in Japan Director of the Bureau for the Reception of Overseas Compatriots WPK CC Secretary Deputy Director, Japan Division, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Kim Yu Ho Kim Jung Rin 54 Sung Il-ho Hong Son Ok Vice-Chairwoman, Korean Committee for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries; Chairwoman, the DPRK Measure Committee for Demanding Compensation to Comfort Women for the Japanese Army and Victims of Forcible Drafting; Chairwoman, the Korean Committee of the International Consultative Council for Solidarity Demanding Japan’s Redress for Its Past Crimes Kang Ju Il 55 WPK CC Deputy Department Director (?) DPRK-Japan Friendship Association Jong Chang Gyu Ri Jong Hwal Kenichi Ogami Masaharu Ueki Director, History Institute under the Academy of Social Sciences Chairman, Association of Koreans in Japan for Peaceful Reunification Secretary-General, International Institute of the Juch’e Idea Secretary-General, Japanese Society for the Study of Kimilsungism 54 Party Secretary Kim Jung-rin, born in North Hamgyong Province, began his political career in his native provincial party organization where he had worked for a long time before being elected as a candidate member of the WPK CC at the Fourth WPK Party Congress in 1961. His party fortunes rose in the wake of the partisan purge in the late 1960s and fell together with the purge and disappearance of his mentor former Vice-President Kim Tong-gyu, following the latter’s fatal challenge of Kim Il Sung’s succession plans in 1977. Kim Jung Rin was able to recover from his political exile and re-emerged as one of the core members of the “1980 group” supporting Kim Jong Il’s succession process. One of the highlights of his diplomatic career was his service at the North Korean Red Cross, representing the DPRK at the Geneva Red Cross meetings that facilitated the repatriation of Koreans in Japan to the DPRK in the early 1960s. Since that time, Kim Jung Rin is rumored to have always had special interest in Korean-Japanese relations. 55 Kang Ju Il is generally considered the WPK CC official in charge of providing leadership for Chongryun. According to Japanese police sources, Kang entered Japan about a dozen times between 1972 and 1996, often as an adviser for a visiting arts group. He is said to have passed on instructions to Chongryun officials aboard the passenger-cargo vessel Man Gyong Bong-92 when it anchored in Niigata. See Asahi Simbun, Tokyo, March 11, 2004. IV-45
Page 1 and 2:
INSTITUTE FOR DEFENSE ANALYSES Nort
Page 3:
INSTITUTE FOR DEFENSE ANALYSES IDA
Page 7:
CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY & INTROD
Page 11 and 12:
To write accurately about North Kor
Page 13:
technocrats, provincial and county
Page 17:
PREFACE This paper will examine in
Page 21:
ABBREVIATIONS AGI CCSKA COMSEC DoD
Page 24 and 25:
information streams, and from him t
Page 26 and 27:
within the hands of a few individua
Page 28 and 29:
and whether or not he will embarras
Page 30 and 31:
to the lowest-levels of the KPA. As
Page 32 and 33:
strengthening of all armed forces,
Page 34 and 35:
esearch institutes and “think tan
Page 36 and 37:
The primary missions of the Reconna
Page 38 and 39:
communication that generally fall o
Page 40 and 41:
of the State Security Department or
Page 42 and 43:
maintaining strict control over the
Page 44 and 45:
agencies in the ROK and Japan began
Page 46 and 47:
The Guard and Security Commands, wh
Page 48 and 49:
eports that are funneled up through
Page 50 and 51:
Complicating the entire “Kim-cent
Page 52 and 53:
Within the military, this dynamic c
Page 54 and 55:
him that all significant orders and
Page 56 and 57:
Until the 1990s, the electronic med
Page 59:
II. THE NORTH KOREAN LEADERSHIP: SY
Page 62 and 63:
TABLES 1. Key Family Members in the
Page 64 and 65:
The factional struggles in North Ko
Page 67 and 68:
A. INTRODUCTION By definition, a to
Page 69 and 70:
C. THE TECHNOLOGY OF POWER A Party
Page 71 and 72:
document control bureaus in each mi
Page 73 and 74:
Originally implemented in 1994 and
Page 75 and 76:
Table II-1. Key Family Members in t
Page 77 and 78:
of associates who trace their relat
Page 79 and 80:
September 9, 2003, showed a change
Page 81 and 82:
Chart II-2: Secretariat 5. Kye Ung-
Page 83 and 84:
Members 1. Yi Ul-sul 4. Yi Yong-mu
Page 85 and 86:
Table II-6. Kim Chong-il’s Princi
Page 87 and 88:
Table II-7. Kim Chong-il’s Person
Page 89 and 90:
chance to unfold. In terms of syste
Page 91 and 92:
domestic policy arena, the split is
Page 93 and 94:
At the second echelon of power, Kim
Page 95 and 96:
D. FLOW OF INFORMATION George Kenna
Page 97 and 98:
about things that affect their care
Page 99 and 100:
(ID) and External Liaison (ELD) dep
Page 101 and 102:
For the rest of the North Korean le
Page 103 and 104:
the focus for not only a significan
Page 105 and 106:
At the 11 th Supreme People’s Ass
Page 107 and 108:
There is little doubt that one of t
Page 109 and 110:
decision-making process. Moreover,
Page 111:
III. THE WELL-INFORMED CADRE RALPH
Page 115 and 116:
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY DEFINITIONS AND A
Page 117:
greater access to first-hand inform
Page 120 and 121:
The first question addressed by thi
Page 122 and 123:
But this lack of enthusiasm is prob
Page 124 and 125:
as the 1950s. 16 The security organ
Page 126 and 127:
Another way to look at divisions wi
Page 128 and 129:
Because the Kim regime governs acco
Page 130 and 131:
guess is that anyone who rises in t
Page 132 and 133:
But even though the media serve as
Page 134 and 135:
Newspapers The DPRK’s premier new
Page 136 and 137:
motivation in its readers through m
Page 138 and 139:
Page 2: • Kim Jong-suk’s develo
Page 140 and 141:
This selection of news items presen
Page 142 and 143:
in the wake of the U.S. propaganda
Page 144 and 145:
the general audience in a two-step
Page 146 and 147:
also countries surrounding the Kore
Page 148 and 149:
that the war in Iraq was “a test
Page 150 and 151:
and transform us internally through
Page 152 and 153:
eceived with little thought and has
Page 154 and 155:
outside world than the ordinary wor
Page 156 and 157:
cognitive dissonance, particular ca
Page 159: IV. INSIDE NORTH KOREA’S BLACK BO
Page 163 and 164: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The North Korean
Page 165 and 166: A. BETTER, MERRIER, MORE HOPEFUL LI
Page 167 and 168: In contrast, the optimists believe
Page 169 and 170: to the throne. The State Council us
Page 171 and 172: 1976-1977, 4 and in 1986-1987 (see
Page 173 and 174: Bulgarian Trade Unions, after which
Page 175 and 176: Second, the principal objective of
Page 177 and 178: southward expansion, and, last but
Page 179 and 180: controlling some of North Korea’s
Page 181 and 182: also against the second-tier family
Page 183 and 184: Kim Sung-ae, who is Kim Il Sung’s
Page 185 and 186: “National Security Establishment
Page 187 and 188: October 1980. Many of them (Yon Hyo
Page 189 and 190: severe draught in 1988 and the dram
Page 192 and 193: The advent of the “Songun Era”
Page 194 and 195: IV-30
Page 196 and 197: Bearing in mind Kim Jong Il’s rec
Page 198 and 199: Table IV-2. Composition of the Nort
Page 200 and 201: Cabinet Posts 10 th SPA 11 th SPA R
Page 202 and 203: Eastern Europe. That was reportedly
Page 204 and 205: Table IV-5. Leading Ideologues Insi
Page 206 and 207: Table IV-7. Regional Origins of Top
Page 210 and 211: Table IV-10. Some of the Most Influ
Page 212 and 213: Table IV-11. The North-South “Han
Page 214 and 215: Song Sok Hwan Vice-Minister Cha Sun
Page 216 and 217: Table IV-13. Korean-American “Int
Page 218 and 219: content and government monitoring.
Page 220 and 221: Northern security, military, and pa
Page 223: APPENDIX B TONGIL STREET FREE MARKE
Page 227: V. REACHING INTO NORTH KOREA DAVID
Page 231 and 232: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY North Korea is no
Page 233: message right to Kim Jong-il, and m
Page 236 and 237: isk escape from the hermit kingdom.
Page 238 and 239: Society is divided into three broad
Page 240 and 241: contradictions.” 17 This makes se
Page 242 and 243: Internet is not specifically mentio
Page 244 and 245: led to a training program for young
Page 246 and 247: North Korea’s exports from legiti
Page 248 and 249: een the biggest buyers of ivory ove
Page 250 and 251: worker who travels throughout North
Page 252 and 253: If we want to reach into North Kore
Page 254 and 255: conversations with the correct mix
Page 256 and 257: Although the future of cellular tel
Page 258 and 259:
There are a host of other things on
Page 261 and 262:
Each of the five papers in this col
Page 263 and 264:
promotions) and punishments (e.g.,
Page 265 and 266:
although presumably all calls are m
Page 267 and 268:
cultural rules.” Given the “str
Page 269:
Speaking of Kim, whom does he consu
Page 273:
Terms of Reference: North Korean Po
Page 277 and 278:
Joseph S. Bermudez Jr. is an intern
Page 279:
APPENDIX C ASIAN VIEWS OF NORTH KOR
Page 282 and 283:
In any case, the reforms provide a
Page 284 and 285:
View from Seoul The single most imp
Page 287:
Form Approved REPORT DOCUMENTATION
show all

North Korean Policy Elites - Defense Technical Information Center

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?