North Korean Policy Elites - Defense Technical Information Center

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CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY & INTRODUCTION, KONGDAN OH HASSIG I. INFORMATION AND THE DPPK’S MILITARY AND POWER-HOLDING ELITE JOSEPH S. BERMUDEZ, JR. II. THE NORTH KOREAN LEADERSHIP: SYSTEM DYNAMICS AND FAULT LINES KENNETH E. GAUSE III. THE WELL-INFORMED CADRE RALPH C. HASSIG IV. INSIDE NORTH KOREA’S BLACK BOX: REVERSING THE OPTICS ALEXANDRE Y. MANSOUROV V. REACHING INTO NORTH KOREA DAVID J. SMITH VI. CONCLUSIONS, KONGDAN OH HASSIG APPENDICES v
Page 1 and 2: INSTITUTE FOR DEFENSE ANALYSES Nort
Page 3: INSTITUTE FOR DEFENSE ANALYSES IDA
Page 9: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND INTRODUCTION
Page 12 and 13: Joe Bermudez, the preeminent open-s
Page 15: I. INFORMATION AND THE DPRK’S MIL
Page 19: CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS ............
Page 23 and 24: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY As with any natio
Page 25 and 26: A. THE MILITARY AND THE POWER-HOLDI
Page 27 and 28: Contrary to popular belief, it is h
Page 29 and 30: greater opportunities to travel, ne
Page 31 and 32: National Defense Commission 6 As of
Page 33 and 34: Ministry of People’s Armed Forces
Page 35 and 36: The office of CCSKA is responsible
Page 37 and 38: The Ministry of Public Security fun
Page 39 and 40: Kim Chong-il and the military and p
Page 41 and 42: purchased on the black market. More
Page 43 and 44: these entities, it is used to prepa
Page 45 and 46: produced by the MPAF’s Guard and
Page 47 and 48: access over the past ten years has
Page 49 and 50: A distinct aspect of diplomatic com
Page 51 and 52: threatened to employ nuclear weapon
Page 53 and 54: D. SUMMARY Simply stated, all power
Page 55 and 56: APPENDIX I-A: DPRK PRINT AND ELECTR
Page 57:
Many people who live in cities and
Page 61 and 62:
CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This study offers
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Legitimacy Kim Chong-il has already
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interests? Do factions, to the exte
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odies by organizing meeting agendas
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This vision came into conflict with
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leader, and an individualized congl
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oth in the Politburo and as a vice
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Table II-4. Illustrative Relationsh
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answer. One method of identifying k
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1. Chang Song-taek 5. Chi Chae-ryon
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een severely curtailed. 16 Kim Chon
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personal apparatus. The source of m
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Factions Providing in depth analysi
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There are several ways of looking a
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corruption. 38 Table II-8. Factiona
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Implications for North Korean Polic
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was apparently tapping phones of ot
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communications and ensuring his abi
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Department Operations Department Un
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subject headings, including South K
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Name Position Education Remarks Kim
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Below are some of the general tradi
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Legitimacy From a structural point
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Warlordism While the evidence of ex
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discuss and argue among themselves.
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A. BACKGROUND AND DEFINITIONS As a
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only person with “real power,”
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world events. It might also be assu
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No known political divisions among
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Whatever political power Kim fails
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How is power used to make policy de
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complex tools and a larger staff to
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According to a KCBS scriptwriter wh
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is the environment: “Let’s Buil
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For comparison purposes, here are t
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Korean Central Broadcasting Station
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operates several “gray” radio s
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Chinese who come to gamble in Chine
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appeared regularly in the latter ha
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ilateral discussions on the DPRK’
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the details of their material life
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people from fully processing new in
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with a fool for a president; 102 an
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ationally process it and draw reaso
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in the former Soviet bloc were like
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The four pillars of the traditional
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Life is getting merrier, too (see A
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B. PATH DEPENDENCE, CRITICAL JUNCTU
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Central People’s Committee (CPC),
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National Defense Commission, follow
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policy began to loosen up. Party an
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state-owned enterprises (SOEs), (7)
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on top in the power struggle within
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he appears to favor the younger son
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Chang Chon Hwan was accused of symp
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work, monitor their communications,
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Table IV-1. Composition of the Nati
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channeling all his decisions throug
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North Korean regime decided to weat
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Kwon Hui Gyong, the DPRK Hero, was
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The Operation Command Group of the
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for key civilian management positio
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“Technocrats” The “technocrat
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It is noteworthy that in the past t
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Table IV-4. Educational Background
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These leaders are very sensitive to
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Table IV-8. Major National Public O
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Name Jo Ryong Hyon Nam Sung U Table
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Table IV-11. The North-South “Han
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Name Organization Position Ro Tu Ch
Page 215 and 216:
Table IV-12. Some of the Most Impor
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Jong Yun-hyong Flood Damage Reconst
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ombardment and military occupation
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APPENDIX A FREE MARKET IN RAJIN (16
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APPENDIX C COMPUTER LAB AT THE PEOP
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interesting developments include a
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The most reliable method of topplin
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The Kims rule with a heavy dose of
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speak of divisions instead of group
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Seoul newspaper goes on to describe
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security agents are peppered among
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more susceptible because they are m
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About 40 percent of the heroin, met
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Like the illicit diplomats, Bureau
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a province of North Korea. “Think
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Other specific sources of informati
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At a time when South Korea is repor
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described by Kongdan Oh. Allied dip
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VI. CONCLUSIONS KONGDAN (KATY) OH H
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Depending upon how the elite are de
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Mansourov refers to the existence o
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Gause, Kim Jong-il, through his per
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E. INSIGHTS FOR U.S. POLICY MAKERS
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APPENDIX A TERMS OF REFERENCE
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APPENDIX B BRIEF BIOGRAPHIES
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Ambassador David J. Smith is Chief
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The author made a trip to Tokyo, Be
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esolution to the North Korean nucle
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and behaviors. A case in point is t
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