North Korean Policy Elites - Defense Technical Information Center

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Table IV-10. Some of the Most Influential Figures Among the Korean-Chinese “Hands” Name Pak Sung-Ch’ol Yang Hyong-Sop Jong Ha-Ch’ol Kang Yong-Ho Kim Sang-Ik Kang Chon-mo Ryo Chun Sok Ri Pyong Sam Kim Jong-Gi Kim Jin Bom Kim Jong Sik Kim Pyong Ryul Ri Kwang-Gun Kim Su Hak Mun Chang Nam Ko Il Hun Kim Sang Ho Hong Hwang-Gi Yang Yong Dong Ri Chol Jae Cha Sang Bo Sim Tong Gol Kim Pong Hyon Mun Jae Chol Position Honorary Vice-Chairman of the SPA Presidium Vice-Chairman of the SPA Presidium WPK CC Secretary (Ideology, Culture, and Arts) Deputy Minister of People’s Security Vice-Minister of the People’s Armed Forces Deputy Chairman of the Foreign Economic Committee, former head of the DPRK Interests Section at the PRC Embassy in Germany Vice-minister of the People’s Armed Forces Colonel General of the KPA KPA General KPA General KPA General Chief Justice of the DPRK Central Court Minister of Foreign Trade Minister of Public Health Chairman of the Central Committee of the DPRK-PRC Friendship Association Vice-Minister of Electricity and Coal Industries Director of the Board of the DPRK-PRC Hydro-electrical Power Company Director of Hydro-meteorological Service Vice-Chairman of Korean Journalists’ Union Deputy Editor-in-Chief, Rodong Sinmun Chairman, PRC side, General Association of Koreans in China Chairman, DPKR side, General Association of Koreans in China Vice-Chairman, General Association of Koreans in China Vice-minister of Culture Vice-director of the General Civil Aviation Administration Acting chairman of the Korean Committee for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries IV-46
Table IV-11. The North-South “Hands” Name Organization Position Chang Sung-thaek WPC CC Organization and Guidance Department First Deputy Department Director Kim Jong Il’s brother-in-law Rim Dong Ok 56 WPK Central Committee Central Bureau for South Korea First Deputy Department Director (Reunification Front Department) Kwak Pom Gi Cabinet of Ministers Vice-Premier Jong Mun San Cabinet of Ministers Chief Secretary Kim Ryong Song Cabinet of Ministers North side delegation to inter-ministerial talks Chief Councilor Chief Delegate 56 Rim Dong-Ok used the alias of Rim Choon-Kil when he participated in the North-South Red Cross talks and working-level interactions with the South in the 1970s-1990s. IV-47
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INSTITUTE FOR DEFENSE ANALYSES Nort
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INSTITUTE FOR DEFENSE ANALYSES IDA
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CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY & INTROD
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To write accurately about North Kor
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technocrats, provincial and county
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PREFACE This paper will examine in
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ABBREVIATIONS AGI CCSKA COMSEC DoD
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information streams, and from him t
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within the hands of a few individua
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and whether or not he will embarras
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to the lowest-levels of the KPA. As
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strengthening of all armed forces,
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esearch institutes and “think tan
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The primary missions of the Reconna
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communication that generally fall o
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of the State Security Department or
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maintaining strict control over the
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agencies in the ROK and Japan began
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The Guard and Security Commands, wh
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eports that are funneled up through
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Complicating the entire “Kim-cent
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Within the military, this dynamic c
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him that all significant orders and
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Until the 1990s, the electronic med
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II. THE NORTH KOREAN LEADERSHIP: SY
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TABLES 1. Key Family Members in the
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The factional struggles in North Ko
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A. INTRODUCTION By definition, a to
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C. THE TECHNOLOGY OF POWER A Party
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document control bureaus in each mi
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Originally implemented in 1994 and
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Table II-1. Key Family Members in t
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of associates who trace their relat
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September 9, 2003, showed a change
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Chart II-2: Secretariat 5. Kye Ung-
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Members 1. Yi Ul-sul 4. Yi Yong-mu
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Table II-6. Kim Chong-il’s Princi
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Table II-7. Kim Chong-il’s Person
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chance to unfold. In terms of syste
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domestic policy arena, the split is
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At the second echelon of power, Kim
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D. FLOW OF INFORMATION George Kenna
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about things that affect their care
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(ID) and External Liaison (ELD) dep
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For the rest of the North Korean le
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the focus for not only a significan
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At the 11 th Supreme People’s Ass
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There is little doubt that one of t
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decision-making process. Moreover,
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III. THE WELL-INFORMED CADRE RALPH
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY DEFINITIONS AND A
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greater access to first-hand inform
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The first question addressed by thi
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But this lack of enthusiasm is prob
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as the 1950s. 16 The security organ
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Another way to look at divisions wi
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Because the Kim regime governs acco
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guess is that anyone who rises in t
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But even though the media serve as
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Newspapers The DPRK’s premier new
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motivation in its readers through m
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Page 2: • Kim Jong-suk’s develo
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This selection of news items presen
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in the wake of the U.S. propaganda
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the general audience in a two-step
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also countries surrounding the Kore
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that the war in Iraq was “a test
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and transform us internally through
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eceived with little thought and has
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outside world than the ordinary wor
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cognitive dissonance, particular ca
Page 159: IV. INSIDE NORTH KOREA’S BLACK BO
Page 163 and 164: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The North Korean
Page 165 and 166: A. BETTER, MERRIER, MORE HOPEFUL LI
Page 167 and 168: In contrast, the optimists believe
Page 169 and 170: to the throne. The State Council us
Page 171 and 172: 1976-1977, 4 and in 1986-1987 (see
Page 173 and 174: Bulgarian Trade Unions, after which
Page 175 and 176: Second, the principal objective of
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Page 179 and 180: controlling some of North Korea’s
Page 181 and 182: also against the second-tier family
Page 183 and 184: Kim Sung-ae, who is Kim Il Sung’s
Page 185 and 186: “National Security Establishment
Page 187 and 188: October 1980. Many of them (Yon Hyo
Page 189 and 190: severe draught in 1988 and the dram
Page 192 and 193: The advent of the “Songun Era”
Page 194 and 195: IV-30
Page 196 and 197: Bearing in mind Kim Jong Il’s rec
Page 198 and 199: Table IV-2. Composition of the Nort
Page 200 and 201: Cabinet Posts 10 th SPA 11 th SPA R
Page 202 and 203: Eastern Europe. That was reportedly
Page 204 and 205: Table IV-5. Leading Ideologues Insi
Page 206 and 207: Table IV-7. Regional Origins of Top
Page 208 and 209: “Foreign Wind” The “foreign w
Page 212 and 213: Table IV-11. The North-South “Han
Page 214 and 215: Song Sok Hwan Vice-Minister Cha Sun
Page 216 and 217: Table IV-13. Korean-American “Int
Page 218 and 219: content and government monitoring.
Page 220 and 221: Northern security, military, and pa
Page 223: APPENDIX B TONGIL STREET FREE MARKE
Page 227: V. REACHING INTO NORTH KOREA DAVID
Page 231 and 232: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY North Korea is no
Page 233: message right to Kim Jong-il, and m
Page 236 and 237: isk escape from the hermit kingdom.
Page 238 and 239: Society is divided into three broad
Page 240 and 241: contradictions.” 17 This makes se
Page 242 and 243: Internet is not specifically mentio
Page 244 and 245: led to a training program for young
Page 246 and 247: North Korea’s exports from legiti
Page 248 and 249: een the biggest buyers of ivory ove
Page 250 and 251: worker who travels throughout North
Page 252 and 253: If we want to reach into North Kore
Page 254 and 255: conversations with the correct mix
Page 256 and 257: Although the future of cellular tel
Page 258 and 259: There are a host of other things on
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Each of the five papers in this col
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promotions) and punishments (e.g.,
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although presumably all calls are m
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cultural rules.” Given the “str
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Speaking of Kim, whom does he consu
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Terms of Reference: North Korean Po
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Joseph S. Bermudez Jr. is an intern
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APPENDIX C ASIAN VIEWS OF NORTH KOR
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In any case, the reforms provide a
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View from Seoul The single most imp
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Form Approved REPORT DOCUMENTATION
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