North Korean Policy Elites - Defense Technical Information Center

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Table IV-13. Korean-American “Interface Elements” Name Organization Position Kim Kye Gwan Ministry of Foreign Affairs Vice-Minister Li Gun Ministry of Foreign Affairs Deputy Director-General, Bureau of US Affairs, Deputy Director, DPRK Arms Reduction and Peace Institute Han Song-ryol Pak Gil Yon Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Foreign Affairs Current DPRK Ambassador to UN in NYC Former DPRK Ambassador to UN in NYC Li Chang Bok Korean People’s Army Col.-Gen., Chief of Panmunjom mission 62 (promoted on 10/08/2000) 62 The DPRK established the Panmunjum KPA Representative Mission in May 1994 in an attempt to replace the former Military Armistice Commission. Its main duties include management and execution of contacts and talks between the KPA and the UN Command; delivery of the remains of the US servicemen found in the DPRK to the U.N. side; support of the events related to the North-South exchanges; and guarding of the North side of the Joint IV-52
Jong Yun-hyong Flood Damage Reconstruction Director Committee Ri Hak Gwan Committee for Promotion of Investment Vice-President and Trade Ri Mun Ho DPRK Academy of Sciences Head of Counselors for Science Jong Hun Il DPRK Academy of Sciences Senior Officer, Bureau of International Science and Technology Cooperation Ri Jun Mu Federation of Koreans in the U.S. Chairman of Culture and Arts Committee Mun Chang Su Federation of Koreans in Australia Director of Secretariat Ju Yong Il International Confederation of Koreans Vice-Chairman Ri Yong Il North Headquarters of the Nationwide Vice-Chairman Special Committee for Probing the Truth behind the GIs’ Massacres Jo Hyon Gi National Bereaved Families Society of Civilian Victims before, after, and during the Korean War Member of the Executive Committee The DPRK’s neighboring powers, including the Republic of Korea, China, Russia, and Japan, try to use the carriers of “foreign wind” (sometimes regarded as a potential “fifth column” by the regime hard-liners) to penetrate the North Korean political system. They strive to advance their respective national interests through whatever channels and transmission belts they can master, in order to get inside the Kim’s family court and exercise direct or indirect influence on Kim Jong Il’s thinking about power, policy, and the future direction of the nation. E. THE BIG PICTURE: FORWARD WITH OR WITHOUT THE KIM REGIME? Today, North Korea is a different country than it was when the Great Leader passed away a decade ago. It is in the midst of steady, albeit stealthy, structural changes affecting all areas of the national economy, politics, and society, as well as people from all walks of life – the strengthening neo-authoritarian military rule and accelerating catch-up modernization reforms aimed against the communist party rule and socialist economic stagnation. The four pillars of the traditional political regime – fear, isolation, elite unity, and the Juch’e ideology – began to show noticeable cracks and signs of erosion. First, there is less fear in the country where money is the king and people can buy their way out of any trouble, even exiles to the mines and labor re-education camps. Second, there is less isolation in the country where hundreds of thousands of citizens can go back and forth across its national borders as they do on the Korean-Chinese frontier, where tens of thousands of people use mobile phone services, can watch international television channels, and have access to the Internet, regardless of its censored Security Area. The KPA Panmunjum Mission also includes Major-General Pak In-soo and Major-General Jo Dong-hyun. IV-53
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INSTITUTE FOR DEFENSE ANALYSES Nort
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INSTITUTE FOR DEFENSE ANALYSES IDA
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CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY & INTROD
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To write accurately about North Kor
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technocrats, provincial and county
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PREFACE This paper will examine in
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ABBREVIATIONS AGI CCSKA COMSEC DoD
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information streams, and from him t
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within the hands of a few individua
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and whether or not he will embarras
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to the lowest-levels of the KPA. As
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strengthening of all armed forces,
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esearch institutes and “think tan
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The primary missions of the Reconna
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communication that generally fall o
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of the State Security Department or
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maintaining strict control over the
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agencies in the ROK and Japan began
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The Guard and Security Commands, wh
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eports that are funneled up through
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Complicating the entire “Kim-cent
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Within the military, this dynamic c
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him that all significant orders and
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Until the 1990s, the electronic med
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II. THE NORTH KOREAN LEADERSHIP: SY
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TABLES 1. Key Family Members in the
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The factional struggles in North Ko
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A. INTRODUCTION By definition, a to
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C. THE TECHNOLOGY OF POWER A Party
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document control bureaus in each mi
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Originally implemented in 1994 and
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Table II-1. Key Family Members in t
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of associates who trace their relat
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September 9, 2003, showed a change
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Chart II-2: Secretariat 5. Kye Ung-
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Members 1. Yi Ul-sul 4. Yi Yong-mu
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Table II-6. Kim Chong-il’s Princi
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Table II-7. Kim Chong-il’s Person
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chance to unfold. In terms of syste
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domestic policy arena, the split is
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At the second echelon of power, Kim
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D. FLOW OF INFORMATION George Kenna
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about things that affect their care
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(ID) and External Liaison (ELD) dep
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For the rest of the North Korean le
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the focus for not only a significan
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At the 11 th Supreme People’s Ass
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There is little doubt that one of t
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decision-making process. Moreover,
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III. THE WELL-INFORMED CADRE RALPH
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY DEFINITIONS AND A
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greater access to first-hand inform
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The first question addressed by thi
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But this lack of enthusiasm is prob
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as the 1950s. 16 The security organ
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Another way to look at divisions wi
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Because the Kim regime governs acco
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guess is that anyone who rises in t
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But even though the media serve as
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Newspapers The DPRK’s premier new
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motivation in its readers through m
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Page 2: • Kim Jong-suk’s develo
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This selection of news items presen
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in the wake of the U.S. propaganda
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the general audience in a two-step
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also countries surrounding the Kore
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that the war in Iraq was “a test
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and transform us internally through
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eceived with little thought and has
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outside world than the ordinary wor
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cognitive dissonance, particular ca
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IV. INSIDE NORTH KOREA’S BLACK BO
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The North Korean
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Page 167 and 168: In contrast, the optimists believe
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Page 181 and 182: also against the second-tier family
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Page 192 and 193: The advent of the “Songun Era”
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Page 196 and 197: Bearing in mind Kim Jong Il’s rec
Page 198 and 199: Table IV-2. Composition of the Nort
Page 200 and 201: Cabinet Posts 10 th SPA 11 th SPA R
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Page 204 and 205: Table IV-5. Leading Ideologues Insi
Page 206 and 207: Table IV-7. Regional Origins of Top
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Page 210 and 211: Table IV-10. Some of the Most Influ
Page 212 and 213: Table IV-11. The North-South “Han
Page 214 and 215: Song Sok Hwan Vice-Minister Cha Sun
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Page 220 and 221: Northern security, military, and pa
Page 223: APPENDIX B TONGIL STREET FREE MARKE
Page 227: V. REACHING INTO NORTH KOREA DAVID
Page 231 and 232: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY North Korea is no
Page 233: message right to Kim Jong-il, and m
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Page 238 and 239: Society is divided into three broad
Page 240 and 241: contradictions.” 17 This makes se
Page 242 and 243: Internet is not specifically mentio
Page 244 and 245: led to a training program for young
Page 246 and 247: North Korea’s exports from legiti
Page 248 and 249: een the biggest buyers of ivory ove
Page 250 and 251: worker who travels throughout North
Page 252 and 253: If we want to reach into North Kore
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Page 256 and 257: Although the future of cellular tel
Page 258 and 259: There are a host of other things on
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cultural rules.” Given the “str
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Speaking of Kim, whom does he consu
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Terms of Reference: North Korean Po
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Joseph S. Bermudez Jr. is an intern
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APPENDIX C ASIAN VIEWS OF NORTH KOR
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In any case, the reforms provide a
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View from Seoul The single most imp
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