North Korean Policy Elites - Defense Technical Information Center

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Table IV-11. The North-South “Hands” (continued) Name Organization Position An Kyong Ho 57 Committee for Peaceful Reunification of Fatherland Director of Secretariat Vice-Chairman for Political Propaganda and Subversion WPK CC Central Bureau for South Korea Deputy Department Director (Reunification Front Department) Jeong Deog-gi Choe Song Ik North Headquarters of the National Alliance for the Country’s Reunification (Pomminryon) Committee for Peaceful Reunification of Fatherland Committee for Peaceful Reunification of Fatherland North side delegation to inter-ministerial talks Chairman of the Presidium Director-General of the Secretariat Deputy Director of the Secretariat Delegate Jo Chung Han National Reconciliation Council Vice-Chairman Ho Hyok Phil National Reconciliation Council Vice-Chairman Jong Un Op National Economic Cooperation Chairman Federation Kim Chun Gun National Economic Cooperation Secretary-General Federation Kim Yong Sun (deceased) Korea Asia-Pacific Peace Committee Chairman WPK CC Secretary Ri Jong Hyok Korea Asia-Pacific Peace Committee National Reunification Institute 58 Vice-Chairman President Song Ho Kyong Korea Asia-Pacific Peace Committee Vice-Chairman Jo Kyu Il Democratic Front for the Reunification of the Fatherland (DFRF) Director of the Secretariat at the Central Committee Kang Ryon Hak Democratic Front for the Reunification of Presidium Member of CC the Fatherland (DFRF) Kim Wan Su WPK Central Committee Central Bank Member Chairman Pang Jong Sam Kumgangsan International Tourist President General Company Hong Sok-Hyong WPK Politburo Alternate member Pak Kwan Oh Kim Il Sung University Former President (born in 1932) Hong Il Chon Kim Hyong Jik University of Education President Kim Yong Do Korean Educational and Cultural Workers’ Union Vice-chairman of CC 57 An Kyung-ho used the alias of An Byung-soo when he served as the spokesman at the North-South high-level talks in 1991-1992. 58 The National Reunification Institute is sometimes referred to as the Research Institute for the Unification of the Fatherland. IV-48
Name Organization Position Ro Tu Chol State Planning Commission Vice-Chairman Kim Ryong Gang Ministry of Railways Vice-Minister Pak Jong Song Choe Yong Gon Jang Il Son Kim Pyong Chil Kim Yong Dae Ryu Mi Yong 59 Ministry of Railways; North-South Panel for Reconnecting Rail and Road Links Ministry of Construction and Building Materials Industry North-South Committee for the Promotion of Economic Cooperation Ministry of Land and Environmental Preservation Ministry of Land and Environmental Preservation North-South Committee for the Promotion of Economic Cooperation Korean Social Democratic Party National Reconciliation Council Korean Chondoist Chongu Party Korean Chondoist Church Department Director; Chairman of the North Side Vice-Minister Vice-Chairman Minister Department Director Member Chairman of CC (since ‘98) Vice-President of 11 th SPA Chairman Chairwoman of CC Member of 11 th SPA Chairwoman of the Central Guidance Committee Ri Mun Hwan Korean Chondoist Chongu Party Vice-Chairman of CC Jang Jae On 60 Korean Council of Religionists and the Chairman Roman Catholic Association Pak Tae-ho 61 Korean Buddhist Federation Chairman Hwang Shi Chon Korean Christian Federation Deputy Director of International Department Kim Nam Hyok Korean Christian Federation Deputy Director of Organizational Department n.a. Pyongyang Mission of the National Hardliners Democratic Front of South Korea Ra Chang Sun Ri Kyong Won South Headquarters of the National Alliance for the Country’s Reunification (Pomminryon) Chairman Secretary General Ri Kyong Gu Pak Wan Gyu “Former unconverted long-term prisoners who are pro-unification patriotic fighters” Hardliners Jo Chan Gu Ministry of Culture Vice-Minister 59 Ryu Mi Yong is the wife of the ROK defector to the DPRK Ch’oe Duk Shin. She has served as the Chairwoman of the KCCP Central Committee since 1993. 60 Jang Jae On used the alias of Jang Jae-chul when he served as the Chairman of the DPRK Red Cross Society. 61 Pak Tae-ho used the alias of Pak Tae-hwa in the past. IV-49
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INSTITUTE FOR DEFENSE ANALYSES Nort
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INSTITUTE FOR DEFENSE ANALYSES IDA
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CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY & INTROD
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To write accurately about North Kor
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technocrats, provincial and county
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PREFACE This paper will examine in
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ABBREVIATIONS AGI CCSKA COMSEC DoD
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information streams, and from him t
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within the hands of a few individua
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and whether or not he will embarras
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to the lowest-levels of the KPA. As
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strengthening of all armed forces,
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esearch institutes and “think tan
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The primary missions of the Reconna
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communication that generally fall o
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of the State Security Department or
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maintaining strict control over the
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agencies in the ROK and Japan began
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The Guard and Security Commands, wh
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eports that are funneled up through
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Complicating the entire “Kim-cent
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Within the military, this dynamic c
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him that all significant orders and
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Until the 1990s, the electronic med
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II. THE NORTH KOREAN LEADERSHIP: SY
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TABLES 1. Key Family Members in the
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The factional struggles in North Ko
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A. INTRODUCTION By definition, a to
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C. THE TECHNOLOGY OF POWER A Party
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document control bureaus in each mi
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Originally implemented in 1994 and
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Table II-1. Key Family Members in t
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of associates who trace their relat
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September 9, 2003, showed a change
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Chart II-2: Secretariat 5. Kye Ung-
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Members 1. Yi Ul-sul 4. Yi Yong-mu
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Table II-6. Kim Chong-il’s Princi
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Table II-7. Kim Chong-il’s Person
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chance to unfold. In terms of syste
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domestic policy arena, the split is
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At the second echelon of power, Kim
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D. FLOW OF INFORMATION George Kenna
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about things that affect their care
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(ID) and External Liaison (ELD) dep
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For the rest of the North Korean le
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the focus for not only a significan
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At the 11 th Supreme People’s Ass
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There is little doubt that one of t
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decision-making process. Moreover,
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III. THE WELL-INFORMED CADRE RALPH
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY DEFINITIONS AND A
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greater access to first-hand inform
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The first question addressed by thi
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But this lack of enthusiasm is prob
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as the 1950s. 16 The security organ
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Another way to look at divisions wi
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Because the Kim regime governs acco
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guess is that anyone who rises in t
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But even though the media serve as
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Newspapers The DPRK’s premier new
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motivation in its readers through m
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Page 2: • Kim Jong-suk’s develo
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This selection of news items presen
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in the wake of the U.S. propaganda
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the general audience in a two-step
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also countries surrounding the Kore
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that the war in Iraq was “a test
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and transform us internally through
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eceived with little thought and has
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outside world than the ordinary wor
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cognitive dissonance, particular ca
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IV. INSIDE NORTH KOREA’S BLACK BO
Page 163 and 164: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The North Korean
Page 165 and 166: A. BETTER, MERRIER, MORE HOPEFUL LI
Page 167 and 168: In contrast, the optimists believe
Page 169 and 170: to the throne. The State Council us
Page 171 and 172: 1976-1977, 4 and in 1986-1987 (see
Page 173 and 174: Bulgarian Trade Unions, after which
Page 175 and 176: Second, the principal objective of
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Page 179 and 180: controlling some of North Korea’s
Page 181 and 182: also against the second-tier family
Page 183 and 184: Kim Sung-ae, who is Kim Il Sung’s
Page 185 and 186: “National Security Establishment
Page 187 and 188: October 1980. Many of them (Yon Hyo
Page 189 and 190: severe draught in 1988 and the dram
Page 192 and 193: The advent of the “Songun Era”
Page 194 and 195: IV-30
Page 196 and 197: Bearing in mind Kim Jong Il’s rec
Page 198 and 199: Table IV-2. Composition of the Nort
Page 200 and 201: Cabinet Posts 10 th SPA 11 th SPA R
Page 202 and 203: Eastern Europe. That was reportedly
Page 204 and 205: Table IV-5. Leading Ideologues Insi
Page 206 and 207: Table IV-7. Regional Origins of Top
Page 208 and 209: “Foreign Wind” The “foreign w
Page 210 and 211: Table IV-10. Some of the Most Influ
Page 214 and 215: Song Sok Hwan Vice-Minister Cha Sun
Page 216 and 217: Table IV-13. Korean-American “Int
Page 218 and 219: content and government monitoring.
Page 220 and 221: Northern security, military, and pa
Page 223: APPENDIX B TONGIL STREET FREE MARKE
Page 227: V. REACHING INTO NORTH KOREA DAVID
Page 231 and 232: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY North Korea is no
Page 233: message right to Kim Jong-il, and m
Page 236 and 237: isk escape from the hermit kingdom.
Page 238 and 239: Society is divided into three broad
Page 240 and 241: contradictions.” 17 This makes se
Page 242 and 243: Internet is not specifically mentio
Page 244 and 245: led to a training program for young
Page 246 and 247: North Korea’s exports from legiti
Page 248 and 249: een the biggest buyers of ivory ove
Page 250 and 251: worker who travels throughout North
Page 252 and 253: If we want to reach into North Kore
Page 254 and 255: conversations with the correct mix
Page 256 and 257: Although the future of cellular tel
Page 258 and 259: There are a host of other things on
Page 261 and 262: Each of the five papers in this col
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promotions) and punishments (e.g.,
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although presumably all calls are m
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cultural rules.” Given the “str
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Speaking of Kim, whom does he consu
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Terms of Reference: North Korean Po
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Joseph S. Bermudez Jr. is an intern
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APPENDIX C ASIAN VIEWS OF NORTH KOR
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In any case, the reforms provide a
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View from Seoul The single most imp
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