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Yale Center for the Study of Globalization In sum, the principal idea underlying these experiments is that reforms that increase participation during elections in the form of town hall meetings could help improve the quality of elections and decrease the instances of clientelist practices. Moreover, because such meetings are less expensive than traditional campaign rallies—which often reinforce patronage and clientelist systems—such a shift would be preferable for the candidates as well. Finally, I believe this model of town hall-style meetings may be translated to other contexts beyond elections, and could be used to improve the quality of local bureaucracies. By promoting citizen engagement through town hall meetings with local bureaucrats, local officials may become transparent and motivated to do quality work, thus facilitating the provision of public goods, increasing the quality of governance, and promoting development in Africa. References Acemoglu, Daron, Simon Johnson, James Robinson, and Pierre Yared, 2008. “Income and Democracy,” American Economic Review 98 (3): 808-842. Fujiwara, Thomas, and Leonard Wantchekon, 2013. “Can Informed Public Deliberation Overcome Clientelism? Experimental Evidence from Benin,” American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 5(4): 241- 255. Sen, Amartya, 1999. Democracy as Freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Wantchekon, Leonard, 2012. “Democracy and Development.” In Ernest Aryeetey, Shantayanan Devarajan, Ravi Kanbur, and Louis Kasekende (eds.), Oxford Companion to the Economics of Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ______, 2013. “Policy Deliberation and Voting Behavior: Evidence from a Campaign Experiment in Benin.” Working Paper. Princeton University. Wantchekon, Leonard, and Omar Garcia Ponce, 2014. “Critical Junctures: Independence Movements and Democracy in Africa.” Working Paper. Princeton University. 186
Africa at a Fork in the Road: Taking Off or Disappointment Once Again? Endnotes 1 See http://www.afrobarometer.org 2 See http://www.moibrahimfoundation.org/interact/ 187
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AFRICA at a Fork in the Road TAKING
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Yale Center for the Study of Global
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Acknowledgements This volume is the
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Africa at a Fork in the Road: Takin
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2. Africa’s Policy Choices in an
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3. Industrialization: The Good Road
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PART II Why Performance Matters: Th
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6. Inclusive Growth in Africa: Curr
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8. Avoiding an African Spring: Conf
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14. Corruption in Africa: Shifting
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16. Global Value Chains and “Serv
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19. The Role of Aid in a Changing A
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PART V Shaping Africa’s Future
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21. Past the Resource Curse: The
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A main improvement has involved eco
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23. Foreign Direct Investment, Natu
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24. Tanzania: Turning Natural Gas i
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26.5 Moving forward Africa’s mixe
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27. Smallholders Hold the Keys to A
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