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Africa at a Fork in the Road: Taking Off or Disappointment Once Again?<br />

at the US Agency for International Development. He has made contributions in the<br />

areas of economic and agricultural development, the measurement and analysis<br />

of poverty and malnutrition, the social accounting matrix and general equilibrium<br />

modeling, and international economic policy. The Foster-Greer-Thorbecke poverty<br />

measure has been adopted as the standard poverty measure by the World Bank<br />

and practically all UN agencies and is used almost universally by researchers doing<br />

empirical work on poverty. In recent years he co-directed a large-scale research<br />

project on The Impact of Globalization on the World’s Poor under the auspices of the<br />

United Nations University’s World Institute for Development Economics Research,<br />

and undertook research on inclusive growth in Africa and Asia. During 2013 he was<br />

closely involved in research activities of the African Economic Research Consortium<br />

(AERC); he chairs the thematic research group of the AERC on Poverty, Income<br />

Distribution, and Food Security.<br />

Christopher Udry<br />

Henry J. Heinz, II Professor of Economics; Chair, Council on African Studies, Yale<br />

University<br />

Christopher Udry is a development economist whose research focuses on rural<br />

economic activity in Sub-Saharan Africa. He has conducted extensive field research<br />

in West Africa on technological change in agriculture; the use of financial markets,<br />

asset accumulation, and gift exchange to cope with risk; gender relations; and the<br />

structure of household economies, property rights, and a variety of other aspects<br />

of rural economic organization. He spent two years as a secondary school teacher<br />

in northern Ghana, and has been a visiting scholar at Ahmadu Bello University in<br />

Nigeria and at the University of Ghana at Legon. At Yale, Professor Udry has directed<br />

the Economic Growth Center and served as Chair of the Department of Economics.<br />

He teaches graduate courses on development economics, and undergraduate<br />

courses on economic development in Africa. He received his BA from Swarthmore<br />

College and his PhD in Economics from Yale University.<br />

Leonard Wantchekon<br />

Professor of Politics, Princeton University<br />

Leonard Wantchekon uses his background in economics to analytically address<br />

social science questions related to his numerous academic interests in political and<br />

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