The <str<strong>on</strong>g>12th</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Internati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Symposium</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>District</strong> <strong>Heating</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cooling</strong>,September 5 th to September 7 th , 2010, Tallinn, Est<strong>on</strong>iaEXPERIMENTAL MEASUREMENTSThe experimental set-up is similar to that used whendetermining the thermal c<strong>on</strong>ductivity of single districtheating pipes in [6]. A flexible twin pipe of about 18meters coiled with a diameter of 1.8 meters isimmersed into a pool with circulating water. In thisexperiment, the pool water was about 17 ºC. Previoustests show that air is unsuitable as surrounding mediadue to difficulties in keeping stable temperatures. Thesupply <strong>and</strong> return service pipes are c<strong>on</strong>nected in a loopcirculating water at a temperature of about 80ºC. Whensteady-state is established in the insulati<strong>on</strong>, at timet = 0, the circulati<strong>on</strong> is stopped. Then, the temperaturedecline of the stagnant loop water is measured at <strong>on</strong>epositi<strong>on</strong> in the coil. The thermocouples are placed atthree positi<strong>on</strong>s of each service pipe, see Fig. 2. One isplaced <strong>on</strong> top of the service pipe, <strong>on</strong>e <strong>on</strong> the side <strong>and</strong>underneath the service pipe. The insulati<strong>on</strong> is peeledoff at the positi<strong>on</strong>s of the thermocouples <strong>and</strong> then putback <strong>and</strong> sealed to be water proof. The reattachment ofthe insulati<strong>on</strong> was probably insufficient <strong>and</strong> it appearsas if pool water permeated after about 5.5 hours <strong>and</strong>disturbed the measurements.The twin pipe studied in this paper has two copperservice pipes, semi-flexible polyurethane foam <strong>and</strong> aslightly corrugated LDPE casing. The pipe is ofdimensi<strong>on</strong> DN 20 with the pipe dimensi<strong>on</strong>s described inTable 1. The pipe producer declares a thermalc<strong>on</strong>ductivity of the semi-flexible polyurethane foam ofλ50 = 0.0255 W·m-1·K-1of a newly produced pipe ofthis kind. The pipe has no diffusi<strong>on</strong> barrier. The densityof the polyurethane foam was ρ = 60 kg/m 3 .Table 1. Dimensi<strong>on</strong>s of the twin pipe studiedCasing outer diameter (mm) 91Casing thickness (mm) 2.2Service pipe outer diameter (mm) 22Service pipe thickness (mm) 1.0The initial coil temperature was T 0 = 81.3ºC. The watertemperature at the service pipe (T w,meas (t)) decreasesduring the 16 hours of measurements. The pooltemperature was initially T 1 = 17.4 ºC <strong>and</strong> increasedslightly to T 1 =17.9 ºC during the 16 hours. Themeasured coil <strong>and</strong> pool temperatures are showed inFig. 3.A sawtooth disturbance of about T = 0.07 ºC <strong>and</strong> asmall noice of about T = 0.015ºC can be seen in thepool water measurements in Fig. 4. A detailed study ofthe coil temperatures T w,meas (t) shows that thetemperature of some thermocouples decreases abruptoccurred at about t = 5.5 hours. The marked choseninterval in Fig. 3 <strong>and</strong> Fig.4 is chosen to minimize theerrors.Fig. 2 Experimental set-up <strong>and</strong> positi<strong>on</strong>s of thermocouplesat the service pipes91
The <str<strong>on</strong>g>12th</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Internati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Symposium</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>District</strong> <strong>Heating</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cooling</strong>,September 5 th to September 7 th , 2010, Tallinn, Est<strong>on</strong>ia9080Chosen interval70Temperature (C)60504030Tw, meas2010T1, meas00 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16Time (h)Fig. 3 Measured coil T w, meas <strong>and</strong> pool temperature T 1, meas.18,017,9Chosen interval17,8Temperature (C)17,717,617,517,40 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16Time (h)Fig. 4 Measured pool temperature T1, meas92
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