02.03.2018 Views

Miftah-ul-Janna (Booklet for way to Paradise)

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Îmân-i-maqbûl is the îmân of Believers.<br />

Îmân-i-mawqûf is the flawed îmân of holders of bid’at.<br />

Îmân-i-merdûd is the mendacious îmân which munâfiqs<br />

pretend <strong>to</strong> have.<br />

Îmân-i-taqlîdî is the îmân of people who have heard it from<br />

their parents and not learned it from religious teachers. Such<br />

people’s îmân is precarious.<br />

Îmân-i-istidlâlî is the îmân of a person who knows Mawlâ-imute’âlî<br />

by inferring His existence from evidence. That person’s<br />

îmân is staunch.<br />

İmân-i-haqîqî. A person with this îmân wo<strong>ul</strong>d not deny their<br />

Rabb (Allâhu ta’âlâ) even if all the other creatures agreed on the<br />

denial of their Rabb, and there wo<strong>ul</strong>d never be an iota of doubt or<br />

hesitation in that person’s heart. As we have stated earlier in the<br />

text, this kind of îmân is the noblest of all.<br />

Îmân bears a three-fold import:<br />

First, it saves one’s neck from the sword.<br />

Second, it saves one’s property from (taxes called) jizya and<br />

kharâj. [1]<br />

Third, it saves one’s body from everlasting Hell fire.<br />

“Amantu billâhi ...,” is also called Sifât-i-îmân or mu’minun bih<br />

or dhât-i-îmân or ’asl-i-îmân, on account of its grandeur and<br />

honour. (It is the expression of the credal tenets of Islam and reads<br />

on as follows: “... wa Melâikatihi, wa Kutubihi, wa Rus<strong>ul</strong>ihi, wa-l-<br />

Yawm-i-âkhiri, wa bi-l-Qadari, Khayrihi wa sharrihi min-Allâhi<br />

ta’âlâ, wa-l-ba’s-u-ba’d-al-mawt, Haqqun esh-hadu anlâ ilâha il-l-<br />

Allah wa esh-hadu anna Muhammadan ’abduhu wa Rasûluhu.”)<br />

Also, there are two medârs <strong>for</strong> îmân, i.e. points of time whereat<br />

it becomes comp<strong>ul</strong>sory (<strong>for</strong> one) <strong>to</strong> have îmân: Age of discretion<br />

and age of puberty.<br />

Also, there are two reasons <strong>for</strong> îmân: Creation of all beings and<br />

revelation of the Qur’ân al-kerîm.<br />

Also, there are two kinds of evidence: Delîl-i-’aqlî (mental<br />

[1] Please scan the eleventh and the twentieth chapters of the first<br />

fascicle, the thirty-third chapter of the second fascicle, the twenty-first<br />

chapter of the fourth fascicle, the first and the twelfth chapters of the<br />

fifth fascicle, and the first chapter of the sixth fascicle, of Endless<br />

Bliss, <strong>for</strong> jizya and kharâj.<br />

– 29 –

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!