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Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch

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Actually they are <strong>of</strong> the average cup-size, but appear to be large<br />

compared to the many really small cupules elsewhere in the valley, some<br />

<strong>of</strong> which have single rings (site 11). <strong>The</strong>re are other figures, such as<br />

“scapulas” <strong>and</strong> a possible idol <strong>and</strong> remarkable is the presence <strong>of</strong> a small<br />

number <strong>of</strong> ‘sun’-symbols, <strong>of</strong>ten consisting <strong>of</strong> an (earlier ?) cup-<strong>and</strong>-tworings<br />

with rays added from its outer ring, the whole enclosed within a<br />

third ring (Fig. 63). <strong>The</strong>se designs may be related to a solar symbol at<br />

Carschenna III (Fig. 68) <strong>and</strong> possibly to the ‘cup-less’ ‘sun’ at Monte<br />

Bego (24). All these solar symbols may be later.<br />

Compared to the <strong>of</strong>ten extremely smooth rock art panels <strong>of</strong> the central<br />

part <strong>of</strong> the valley, Coren de le Fate is really rough <strong>and</strong> motifs have<br />

been carved right across cracks <strong>and</strong> quartz veins. Immediately north <strong>of</strong><br />

the site, which is moreover hard to reach on the steep hill slope, there<br />

is a stream forming a<br />

small gorge <strong>and</strong> beyond<br />

that is an almost<br />

inaccessible cliff making<br />

it too hard to continue<br />

along these slopes. <strong>The</strong><br />

manufacturers <strong>of</strong> the<br />

glyphs must have had a<br />

special reason to execute<br />

their symbols on this<br />

rough outcrop at such an<br />

inaccessible place. It now<br />

proves that Coren de le<br />

Fate is situated at the<br />

southernmost spot <strong>of</strong> the<br />

valley from where it is<br />

possible to view the<br />

entrance <strong>of</strong> a valley<br />

leading to the Aprica pass<br />

(Fig. 64). From here the<br />

route turns sharply to the<br />

west towards the Aprica<br />

pass giving access to the<br />

important valley <strong>of</strong><br />

Valtelina, a major eastwest<br />

running valley which<br />

connects with another<br />

major north-south route<br />

from Lake Como.<br />

From the Aprica Pass or<br />

Lake Como one travelled<br />

FIG. 64: THE VALCAMONICA ROUTE.<br />

northwards to reach the<br />

M. <strong>van</strong> HOEK: 94<br />

GEOGRAPHY

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