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Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch

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major route through the interior, as there is no rock art site which is<br />

found further away than two kilometres from the valley edges.<br />

Yet there are differences in the distribution <strong>of</strong> rock art, especially<br />

around the Loch Tay area. <strong>The</strong> most striking difference is that<br />

patterns <strong>of</strong> divergence emerge east <strong>of</strong> a certain point on the route.<br />

Although the drainage area <strong>of</strong> the river Tay further east <strong>and</strong> outside<br />

the study area has more than a hundred rock art sites, there are only<br />

very few sites actually lining the lower reaches <strong>of</strong> the river Tay; the<br />

rest is found widely scattered across relatively fertile <strong>and</strong> low-lying<br />

countryside <strong>and</strong> shows no distinct relation to features in the l<strong>and</strong>scape.<br />

* 1.2.2.1 CHANGING PATTERNS *<br />

In the study area, however, rock art is strictly confined to a limited<br />

area on both sides <strong>of</strong> the valleys involved. In the extreme west part <strong>of</strong><br />

the study area patterns <strong>of</strong> convergence are still present, although on a<br />

most modest scale. In this westerly area namely, the route to Loch Tay<br />

is joined by two other major routes from the south <strong>and</strong> each<br />

crossroads features a minor group <strong>of</strong> simple rock art, notably at<br />

Crianlarich <strong>and</strong> Mid Lix (Fig. 16).<br />

* 1.2.2.1.1 But further east there is a first attempt to diverge<br />

from the main route. From Killin (Fig. 16) a line <strong>of</strong> simple rock art sites<br />

enters the valley <strong>of</strong> the<br />

river Lochay. In this valley<br />

two distribution patterns<br />

emerge intermingled. Rock<br />

art is still marking a main<br />

axis <strong>of</strong> movement, but at the<br />

same time we see that minor<br />

concentrations are found<br />

running uphill for a short<br />

distance, <strong>of</strong>ten near minor<br />

streams, but without<br />

reaching the highest ground<br />

(compare with Bute).<br />

<strong>The</strong> major concentration,<br />

however, is found at<br />

Duncroisk on a relatively<br />

large floodplain. All sites<br />

FIGURE 17: DUNCROISK.<br />

again are located near<br />

streams <strong>and</strong> one decorated<br />

rock is even situated on an outcrop projecting into the river Lochay<br />

(marking a crossing place ?). It is significant that the major group <strong>and</strong><br />

the most complex art is concentrated on the valley floor, whereas<br />

simple art is found on the higher ground (the number <strong>of</strong> cup-<strong>and</strong>-rings<br />

between (), preceded by numbers <strong>of</strong> single cupules in Fig. 17).<br />

M. <strong>van</strong> HOEK: 35<br />

GEOGRAPHY

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