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Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch

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superimpositions <strong>and</strong> situations <strong>of</strong> avoiding occur in Galicia, for<br />

instance at Gargamala 2, where a cupule with six rings is superimposed<br />

upon a cupule with four rings (Fig. 55).<br />

When concentric rings were increasingly added, it became inevitable<br />

that instances <strong>of</strong> disregard <strong>and</strong> respect concerning previously engraved<br />

petroglyphs emerged. It proves however, that respect for existing cup<strong>and</strong>-rings<br />

prevailed. A most interesting example <strong>of</strong> respect occurs at<br />

Lombo da Costa, also in Galicia, on one <strong>of</strong> the smaller satellite-outcrops<br />

<strong>of</strong> the main site, rock XXVIII (Fig. 134).<br />

FIGURE 134. LOMBO DA COSTA (MAP FIG. 49).<br />

Although it is uncertain which motifs appeared first, let us suppose<br />

that the sequence started with two cup-<strong>and</strong>-two-complete-rings, A <strong>and</strong><br />

B in Fig. 134. One then added a ringmark at D but did not complete the<br />

ring. Instead, one focussed on the more centrally placed motif C <strong>and</strong><br />

started adding ringmarks until D was reached. Notice that the sixth<br />

ring (E) is not complete <strong>and</strong> that the outer rings between E <strong>and</strong> F are<br />

more closely packed: this may point to a temporary stop in the adding<br />

<strong>of</strong> ringmarks. It is also clearly visible that the outer rings between E<br />

<strong>and</strong> F avoid motif D <strong>and</strong> that ringmark F <strong>and</strong> the incomplete outer ring<br />

M. <strong>van</strong> HOEK: 168 GEOGRAPHY

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