22.01.2013 Views

Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch

Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch

Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

interfered with their observations. If menhir 8 were still present <strong>and</strong><br />

similarly arranged as menhir 3, it would align on the south circle at<br />

Temple Wood <strong>and</strong> again on the same notch. Also menhirs 1 <strong>and</strong> 2 (the<br />

former cupmarked on its northern face) align on that very notch. But<br />

surprisingly I witnessed a fine Full Moon Rise on the 18 <strong>of</strong> July 1989 at<br />

about 23.10 h. in exactly the opposite but unexpected direction<br />

(azimuth 135°) looking along the south sides <strong>of</strong> the stones. This<br />

moonrise was perfectly indicated by the menhirs, because they proved<br />

to be somewhat tilted to the north. It is not known whether this<br />

inclination is deliberate. It is said that this line also leads to<br />

Duncraigaig cairn (Haddow, Hannay & Tait 1974) but this could not be<br />

confirmed.<br />

* 1.2.1.1.6 <strong>The</strong> same full moonrise was observed from Temple<br />

Wood south stone circle a little earlier (about 22.50 h.) because <strong>of</strong> its<br />

slightly higher altitude. <strong>The</strong> history <strong>of</strong> this small megalithic circle<br />

(dating around 3500 BC) is<br />

long <strong>and</strong> complex <strong>and</strong> has been<br />

fully discussed by its<br />

excavator Jack Scott (1989).<br />

It proves that the art on one<br />

<strong>of</strong> the megaliths represents<br />

evidence <strong>of</strong> both early<br />

disregard <strong>and</strong> later (renewed<br />

?) respect.<br />

On the northern, outer face <strong>of</strong><br />

the northernmost orthostat<br />

sits a perfect, lightly pecked<br />

triple spiral (Fig. 11) <strong>of</strong> about<br />

40 cm in diameter. <strong>The</strong> triple<br />

spiral has a close parallel in<br />

the art associated with<br />

passage tombs as it also<br />

appears on a much smaller<br />

mace-head found in a sealed<br />

context in the east passage<br />

tomb at Knowth, Irel<strong>and</strong>,<br />

dating it to the Neolithic.<br />

<strong>The</strong> slab may have been taken<br />

from an other monument like<br />

the earlier circle just north<br />

FIG. 11: TEMPLE WOOD STONE CIRCLE. <strong>of</strong> the site but may equally<br />

have been broken from a<br />

decorated outcrop nearby. <strong>The</strong> stone may also have been decorated in<br />

situ in the earlier circle or just before incorporating it into its<br />

present structure. However, when the stone was used as part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

M. <strong>van</strong> HOEK: 17<br />

GEOGRAPHY

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!