Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch
Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch
Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch
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interfered with their observations. If menhir 8 were still present <strong>and</strong><br />
similarly arranged as menhir 3, it would align on the south circle at<br />
Temple Wood <strong>and</strong> again on the same notch. Also menhirs 1 <strong>and</strong> 2 (the<br />
former cupmarked on its northern face) align on that very notch. But<br />
surprisingly I witnessed a fine Full Moon Rise on the 18 <strong>of</strong> July 1989 at<br />
about 23.10 h. in exactly the opposite but unexpected direction<br />
(azimuth 135°) looking along the south sides <strong>of</strong> the stones. This<br />
moonrise was perfectly indicated by the menhirs, because they proved<br />
to be somewhat tilted to the north. It is not known whether this<br />
inclination is deliberate. It is said that this line also leads to<br />
Duncraigaig cairn (Haddow, Hannay & Tait 1974) but this could not be<br />
confirmed.<br />
* 1.2.1.1.6 <strong>The</strong> same full moonrise was observed from Temple<br />
Wood south stone circle a little earlier (about 22.50 h.) because <strong>of</strong> its<br />
slightly higher altitude. <strong>The</strong> history <strong>of</strong> this small megalithic circle<br />
(dating around 3500 BC) is<br />
long <strong>and</strong> complex <strong>and</strong> has been<br />
fully discussed by its<br />
excavator Jack Scott (1989).<br />
It proves that the art on one<br />
<strong>of</strong> the megaliths represents<br />
evidence <strong>of</strong> both early<br />
disregard <strong>and</strong> later (renewed<br />
?) respect.<br />
On the northern, outer face <strong>of</strong><br />
the northernmost orthostat<br />
sits a perfect, lightly pecked<br />
triple spiral (Fig. 11) <strong>of</strong> about<br />
40 cm in diameter. <strong>The</strong> triple<br />
spiral has a close parallel in<br />
the art associated with<br />
passage tombs as it also<br />
appears on a much smaller<br />
mace-head found in a sealed<br />
context in the east passage<br />
tomb at Knowth, Irel<strong>and</strong>,<br />
dating it to the Neolithic.<br />
<strong>The</strong> slab may have been taken<br />
from an other monument like<br />
the earlier circle just north<br />
FIG. 11: TEMPLE WOOD STONE CIRCLE. <strong>of</strong> the site but may equally<br />
have been broken from a<br />
decorated outcrop nearby. <strong>The</strong> stone may also have been decorated in<br />
situ in the earlier circle or just before incorporating it into its<br />
present structure. However, when the stone was used as part <strong>of</strong> the<br />
M. <strong>van</strong> HOEK: 17<br />
GEOGRAPHY