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Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch

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FIGURE 51: LOCATION OF THE ROCK ART PANELS AT GARGAMALA.<br />

* 1.3.2.1.1 Still there are some interesting remarks to be made.<br />

First <strong>of</strong> all it is striking how few single cupules <strong>of</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard size there<br />

are found. Moreover, there are only eight rock art panels (out <strong>of</strong> 43 in<br />

Zone A; see Fig. 50 for the location <strong>of</strong> the Zones) that have only<br />

single cupules <strong>and</strong> in six cases these rocks feature just one single<br />

cupule. Site 33 in Zone C is remarkable for having a large number <strong>of</strong><br />

single cupules, some in distinct rows, <strong>and</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> cupules<br />

connected to long, more or less parallel grooves, but the rest <strong>of</strong> the<br />

rocks with cup-<strong>and</strong>-rings feature relatively few or no single cupules.<br />

This does not mean that there are few cupules in the area. Site 10 for<br />

example, has more than 300 cupules <strong>of</strong> really small dimensions, closely<br />

packed <strong>and</strong> arranged in specific groups, <strong>of</strong>ten enclosed by ringmarks or<br />

rectangles. Although Site 10 is quite unlike the rest, this sets the tone<br />

for the whole Gargamala group: most cupules are below average in size<br />

<strong>and</strong> are <strong>of</strong>ten arranged in specific groups <strong>and</strong> patterns or are enclosed<br />

by grooves. Indeed, also many <strong>of</strong> the multiple ring motifs <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Gargamala complex feature really small central cupules (Fig. 120). This<br />

tendency can be noticed in several other rock art regions <strong>of</strong> Europe,<br />

such as Carschenna (Fig. 67) <strong>and</strong> Tinizong in Switzerl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> at many<br />

places in the British Isles (Fig. 126). It looks as if there evolved a<br />

general convention: the more rings there were carved around a<br />

cupmark, the smaller this central cupule became.<br />

M. <strong>van</strong> HOEK: 74<br />

GEOGRAPHY

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