Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch

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Impressum: Stonewatch Society for coverage of prehistoric and ancient rockpaintings Gartenstrasse 2a D- 55442 Warmsroth Fax 00 49 6724 - 95621 e-mail stonewatch@t-online.de www.stonewatch.de Computerwork: StoneWatch J. Otto Copyright by the Author and StoneWatch 2001
Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring Art in Europe C
Page 1: The World of Petroglyphs CD Special
Page 7 and 8: M. van HOEK: GEOGRAPHY INDEX PART 1
Page 9 and 10: lifetime job. For instance, it took
Page 11 and 12: * 1.1.2 THE LIMITS OF THE SUBJECT *
Page 13 and 14: geomorphologic characteristics of t
Page 15 and 16: The Irish island has three major op
Page 17 and 18: � CHAPTER 1.2.1 � THE KILMARTIN
Page 19 and 20: It is certain that, also in the Kil
Page 21 and 22: possible site of menhir 8 are surro
Page 23 and 24: interfered with their observations.
Page 25 and 26: * 1.2.1.2 PETROGLYPHS AND INTERVISI
Page 27 and 28: * 1.2.1.2.1.1 The west route initia
Page 29 and 30: and the possible landing site. View
Page 31 and 32: photo photo photo FIG. 14: THE EAST
Page 33 and 34: Achnabreck is a complex of nine wid
Page 35 and 36: standing stone in Fig. 6) and for t
Page 37 and 38: The situation in the study area dif
Page 39 and 40: art sites in the study area (and el
Page 41 and 42: major route through the interior, a
Page 43 and 44: * 1.2.2.1.3 Still further east anot
Page 45 and 46: the rock art groups as their ritual
Page 47 and 48: elatively level land. These groups
Page 49 and 50: top of a protruding rock shelter. I
Page 51 and 52: map map map map map FIG. 26b: BRADL
Page 53 and 54: impossible that these two sites eve
Page 55 and 56:
* 1.2.3.2.5 The group north of Roth
Page 57 and 58:
illus FIGURE 32: VIEWS FROM THE CHA
Page 59 and 60:
not mean that this has been intende
Page 61 and 62:
concentrations of stone circles and
Page 63 and 64:
my study area. Their distribution m
Page 65 and 66:
on the coast opposite Muros peninsu
Page 67 and 68:
illus FIGURE 39: PETROGLYPH SITES A
Page 69 and 70:
FIG.42: SANTA TECLA, CASTRO. instan
Page 71 and 72:
small bit of the Taxes valley (mark
Page 73 and 74:
Moreover, from whatever direction t
Page 75 and 76:
argue that all these sites command
Page 77 and 78:
One petroglyph outcrop stone is eve
Page 79 and 80:
� CHAPTER 1.3.2 � GARGAMALA, A
Page 81 and 82:
FIGURE 52: VISIBILITY FROM THE SITE
Page 83 and 84:
encircle the ridge. Also the distri
Page 85 and 86:
idge, centring on sites 3 and 4. Wh
Page 87 and 88:
APPENDIX 1 AN INVENTORY OF THE ROCK
Page 89 and 90:
Group 7C. Described by COSTAS GOBER
Page 91 and 92:
and is approximately 1 to 0.5 cm de
Page 93 and 94:
� CHAPTER 1.4 � THE ALPS, THE B
Page 95 and 96:
* 1.4.1.1.1 There indeed prove to b
Page 97 and 98:
* 1.4.1.1.2 Although the Alps are r
Page 99 and 100:
FIG. 63: PART OF COREN DE LE FATE,
Page 101 and 102:
floodplain of the valley of the Upp
Page 103 and 104:
This rock also features a small cup
Page 105 and 106:
idge called Crete des Barmes, only
Page 108 and 109:
� CHAPTER 1.4.2 � ELVAS AND SPR
Page 110 and 111:
photo photo photo photo FIG. 77: TH
Page 112 and 113:
found linearly grouped along a stee
Page 114 and 115:
undertaken (Figs 84 and 85). The tr
Page 116 and 117:
FIGURE 87: SPRONS 2. The lack of ro
Page 118 and 119:
especially dealing with the distrib
Page 120 and 121:
In many rock art regions there seem
Page 122 and 123:
occur in a vast area. Many cupules
Page 124 and 125:
� CHAPTER 1.5.1 � DISTRIBUTION
Page 126 and 127:
icecap first caused the land to sin
Page 128 and 129:
the study area, especially in Swede
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
illus. illus. FIG. 97: ROCK ART DIS
Page 134 and 135:
islands in bays or in lake systems
Page 136 and 137:
Page 138 and 139:
* 1.5.3.1.1 It is remarkable that r
Page 140 and 141:
* 1.5.3.2.2 Probably the youngest r
Page 142 and 143:
* 1.5.3.2.4.1 Almost every part of
Page 144 and 145:
claiming the rock art at Helgaberg/
Page 146 and 147:
This notch is also the first natura
Page 148 and 149:
Another cupuled stone has been repo
Page 150 and 151:
Swedish distribution moreover echoe
Page 152 and 153:
APPENDIX 2. Spreadsheet summarising
Page 154 and 155:
APPENDIX 4. A HORDALAND (Area 2) 37
Page 156 and 157:
APPENDIX 6 There is always a proble
Page 159 and 160:
� CHAPTER 2.1 � DISTRIBUTION OF
Page 161 and 162:
centripetal pull. Not only impressi
Page 163 and 164:
* 2.1.1 THE ALPINE SITUATION * We a
Page 165 and 166:
* 2.1.2 THE BRITISH ISLES * Contrar
Page 167 and 168:
FIGURE 129. BALLOCHMYLE. THIS IS A
Page 169 and 170:
* 2.1.3 GALICIA * Unfortunately, th
Page 171 and 172:
The distribution in south Sweden is
Page 173 and 174:
� CHAPTER 2.2 � INSTANCES OF
Page 175 and 176:
G stops at motif D. This proves tha
Page 177 and 178:
example occurs at Gargamala 7J, Gal
Page 179 and 180:
“....but 3 is special. It is one
Page 181 and 182:
ILLUS FIGURE 140: ROCK ART ON TOP O
Page 183 and 184:
* 2.2.1.1.3 GREENLAND * Unfortunate
Page 185 and 186:
In my opinion, the Greenland raft o
Page 187 and 188:
FOSSUM VITLYCKE HERREBRO LÖKEBERG
Page 189 and 190:
on the same panel as the boat figur
Page 191 and 192:
Equally, cup-and-rings sometimes ha
Page 193 and 194:
Could this be an indication of a ma
Page 195 and 196:
Such human figures have been labell
Page 197 and 198:
earlier rosette figures and the cup
Page 199 and 200:
FIGURE 155: FINNTORP, PHASES OF ENG
Page 201 and 202:
solar symbolism as well. Later in t
Page 203 and 204:
� CHAPTER 2.2.4 � GALICIA: THE
Page 205 and 206:
animals, probably because of lack o
Page 207 and 208:
The fact that this is not the case,
Page 209 and 210:
FIGURE 161: OS CARBALLOS. M. van HO
Page 211 and 212:
� SCANDINAVIAN SOLAR ANIMALS �
Page 213 and 214:
of the two smaller animals at Lombo
Page 215 and 216:
For the rest, combinations of cup-a
Page 217 and 218:
place in rather peaceful cultures,
Page 219 and 220:
A B� FIG. 174: A: RI CRUIN CIST;
Page 221 and 222:
If indeed this engraving is a true
Page 223 and 224:
other sites known to depict weaponr
Page 225 and 226:
Illapel and La Silla belong to the
Page 227 and 228:
* 3.1.3 COMPLEX MOTIFS * From the a
Page 229 and 230:
� 3.2 THE CUP-AND-RING IN EUROPE
Page 231 and 232:
The best way to achieve and maintai
Page 233 and 234:
executed. This may explain why the
Page 235 and 236:
and it seems that cup-and-ring site
Page 237 and 238:
* 3.2.3 ENTRANCES TO THE SPIRIT WOR
Page 239 and 240:
suggested that cupules symbolise th
Page 241 and 242:
* 3.2.5 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CUPULES
Page 243 and 244:
These migrations and explorations c
Page 245 and 246:
andomly placed on the rocks, were e
Page 247 and 248:
Later in the Neolithic more revolut
Page 249 and 250:
The section below serves to acknowl
Page 251 and 252:
14. BEDNARIK, R. G. 1996. Early roc
Page 253 and 254:
39. COSTAS GOBERNA, F. J., NOVOA Á
Page 255 and 256:
63. MARK, R. & NEWMAN, E. 1995. Cup
Page 257 and 258:
88. PETTERSSON, J. & G. KRISTIANSSO
Page 259 and 260:
113. VAN HOEK, M. 1988b. Possible
Page 261:
137. VAN HOEK, M. & SMITH, C. 1988.
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Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch

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