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Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch

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the relief is steeper <strong>and</strong> the mountains are higher. Moreover, all rock<br />

art sites are found near sweet water; streams emptying into Lake<br />

Stordal <strong>and</strong> the lake itself. None <strong>of</strong> the sites has a view across the<br />

salt water <strong>of</strong> the Åkrafjorden, which, however, is only two kilometres<br />

to the north <strong>of</strong> Lake Stordal.<br />

* 1.5.3.3.1 Still, access to <strong>and</strong> from the Åkrafjorden may have<br />

been important to the people who executed the engravings around Lake<br />

Stordal, as quite a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> sites is<br />

focussed on a<br />

distinct pass (P in<br />

Fig. 110) north <strong>of</strong><br />

the lake (Fig. 111),<br />

leading to the<br />

Åkrafjorden <strong>and</strong> to<br />

two possible l<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

places near Kyrping.<br />

Especially the siting<br />

<strong>of</strong> a large group <strong>of</strong><br />

cupuled boulders<br />

<strong>and</strong> a major<br />

petroglyph stone at<br />

Flote, all directly<br />

FIG. 111: THE PASS TO THE ÅKRAFJORDEN.<br />

opposite the pass,<br />

seems to emphasise the importance <strong>of</strong> the pass. Modern access from<br />

the Åkrafjorden towards Lake Stordal still uses this pass: the main<br />

road from Oslo to Haugesund turns to Lake Stordal there.<br />

<strong>The</strong> major stone at Flote is found on the<br />

remains <strong>of</strong> an ancient delta kame, which<br />

indicates the prehistoric water level <strong>of</strong><br />

the lake during the Ice Age. This typical<br />

flat delta kame, at about 100 m OD <strong>and</strong><br />

hanging at an altitude <strong>of</strong> roughly 50 m<br />

above the present day water level <strong>of</strong><br />

Lake Stordal, is easily visible from the<br />

pass mentioned above, especially when<br />

rays <strong>of</strong> sunlight illuminate the small but<br />

distinctly bright green patch <strong>of</strong><br />

grassl<strong>and</strong> amidst the dark, tree clad<br />

mountain slopes. This specific spot is<br />

moreover clearly indicated by a most<br />

prominent V-shaped notch in the<br />

mountain chain (V at Fig. 110; Fig 112).<br />

FIG. 112: THE V-NOTCH AT FLOTE.<br />

M. <strong>van</strong> HOEK: 139<br />

GEOGRAPHY

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