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Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch

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Further west in Glenlochay, rock art is strikingly absent. More<br />

importantly, the Duncroisk group is concentrated at a point in the<br />

valley where it became clear that the route only would lead further<br />

west, <strong>and</strong> this may indicate that, in my opinion, prehistoric migration<br />

initially was directed to the east (compare Bute).<br />

Simultaneously the major rock art group is located at a spot where a<br />

pass through the mountains leads to the NE, towards Glen Lyon. <strong>The</strong><br />

site at Corrycharmaig overlooks this pass to the north, <strong>and</strong> two sites<br />

near Tullich <strong>and</strong> a st<strong>and</strong>ing stone further north indicate the route.<br />

Exactly where this route ends we find the only cupmarked stone in Glen<br />

Lyon, at Camusvrachan, on a south facing slope, overlooking the same<br />

pass to the south. This hardly can be coincidence.<br />

* 1.2.2.1.2 Further east we find the another instance <strong>of</strong> altered<br />

distribution patterns. At Duncroisk complex art was still located on<br />

lower level, like the art in the Kilmartin area, but further east on Loch<br />

Tay we see that simple art is mainly<br />

found on lower levels, whereas<br />

complex art is increasingly found<br />

high up the hill slope, in fact also<br />

representing a kind <strong>of</strong> divergence.<br />

This pattern is well illustrated at<br />

Edramucky (Fig. 16) where a small<br />

delta may have attracted prehistoric<br />

people as a convenient l<strong>and</strong>ing place.<br />

Here a line <strong>of</strong> twelve decorated<br />

rocks runs uphill, roughly parallel to<br />

two streams (Fig. 18). <strong>Cup</strong>marked<br />

rocks, however, are found at lower<br />

level, whereas cups with rings only<br />

appear on higher ground. <strong>The</strong> most<br />

complex motifs are moreover located<br />

at the top end <strong>of</strong> the line at roughly<br />

250 m above the lake.<br />

<strong>The</strong> distinct linear distribution<br />

against the gradient <strong>and</strong> the lack <strong>of</strong><br />

rock art east <strong>and</strong> west <strong>of</strong> the group<br />

along the contours may indicate that<br />

long distance movement did not took<br />

place along the contours but on the<br />

lake. But people deliberately must<br />

have climbed the rather steep hill<br />

FIGURE 18: EDRAMUCKY.<br />

slope to execute their symbols. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

must have had a good reason for such a strenuous trip <strong>and</strong> most likely<br />

this distribution is an expression <strong>of</strong> the desire to find convenient<br />

places for their rituals. Possibly the stiff climb was part <strong>of</strong> the ritual.<br />

M. <strong>van</strong> HOEK: 36<br />

GEOGRAPHY

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