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Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch

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* 3.2.2 INTERVISIBILITY *<br />

Almost every time my wife <strong>and</strong> I visited a cup-<strong>and</strong>-ring site in<br />

unfamiliar terrain, a lot <strong>of</strong> effort was involved to find the stone, even<br />

with a good map. Ninety times out <strong>of</strong> a hundred a carved rock proved to<br />

be a inconspicuous stone on ground level <strong>and</strong> in many cases the rock<br />

proved to be buried under a thin layer <strong>of</strong> turf that had to be removed<br />

carefully before the full extent <strong>of</strong> the engravings was exposed.<br />

Moreover, when the weather is particularly dull, it can be very hard to<br />

find such decorated stones too, also because nowadays there is hardly<br />

any difference between the weathered engravings <strong>and</strong> the rest <strong>of</strong> the<br />

stone’s patinated surface.<br />

When it concerns a prominent decorated rock, it may be equally<br />

difficult to trace, when it is hidden among other similar boulders.<br />

Often it is situated higher up a slope, so that the carvings are invisible<br />

from below. It even proved, for instance in Argyll (1.2.1) <strong>and</strong> Galicia<br />

(1.3.1), that the most prominent<br />

rocks, true l<strong>and</strong>marks in some<br />

cases, were clearly avoided by<br />

the cup-<strong>and</strong>-ring tradition ! In<br />

conclusion, the most puzzling<br />

characteristic <strong>of</strong> cup-<strong>and</strong>-ring<br />

art is <strong>of</strong>ten its invisibility !<br />

Yet, some authors (Bradley 1997)<br />

believe that intervisibility is a<br />

premeditated characteristic <strong>of</strong><br />

cup-<strong>and</strong>-ring art in some British<br />

regions like Northumberl<strong>and</strong><br />

(1.2.3) <strong>and</strong> Argyll (1.2.1.2).<br />

In the previous chapters (1.2.1<br />

<strong>and</strong> 1.2.3) I have clearly<br />

demonstrated, however, that his<br />

conclusions were based on false<br />

<strong>and</strong> therefore premature<br />

interpretations. Moreover, it has<br />

been proven throughout this book<br />

(Chapters 1.2.2; 1.3.1.1;<br />

1.3.1.1 <strong>and</strong> 1.5.3) that in most<br />

FIG. 186: GLENNAN VALLEY.<br />

instances there was no question<br />

<strong>of</strong> intervisibility <strong>and</strong> that intervisibility even seems to have been<br />

avoided (on purpose ?). Only on the eastern route through the Kilmartin<br />

area, a premeditated selection <strong>of</strong> rock art sites may have created a<br />

chain <strong>of</strong> intervisible sites (Fig. 4). On the western route only a few<br />

sites seem to have been possibly selected for their intervisibility; the<br />

best example is found in the Glennan valley (Fig. 13) between the sites<br />

<strong>of</strong> Eurach <strong>and</strong> Glennan (Fig. 186). Intervisibility clearly is an exception,<br />

M. <strong>van</strong> HOEK: 228<br />

GEOGRAPHY

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