Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch
Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch
Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch
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* 1.5.3.2.4.1 Almost every part <strong>of</strong> this large outcrop has been<br />
carved (Fig. 107, inset); even the steep NE slope features a few<br />
cupules, not noted previously. Only the steep SE face <strong>of</strong> the rock is too<br />
rough to be suitable for engraving. Fig. 107 gives an impression <strong>of</strong> the<br />
major part <strong>of</strong> the engravings, showing the remarkable group <strong>of</strong> deep<br />
cupules on an almost horizontal part <strong>of</strong> the rock, <strong>and</strong> a surprising<br />
variety <strong>of</strong> other motifs such as ringmarks, ovals, cup-<strong>and</strong>-rings, crosses<br />
<strong>and</strong> “star” motifs on slightly sloping parts. <strong>The</strong>re proved to be eight<br />
cup-<strong>and</strong>-one-rings that were not reported previously, bringing the total<br />
<strong>of</strong> cup-<strong>and</strong>-ring motifs to 27.<br />
Especially the cupules at Stöle show characteristics much similar to<br />
the typical Neolithic cup-<strong>and</strong>-ring sites <strong>of</strong> the British Isles. First <strong>of</strong><br />
all, the placement <strong>of</strong> the cupules at Stöle is distinctly r<strong>and</strong>om. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
also are much varied in diameter <strong>and</strong> depth <strong>and</strong> are rather crudely<br />
executed. Some <strong>of</strong> the cupules have been joined by short but deep<br />
grooves. Especially the group <strong>of</strong> deep cupules at Stöle resembles sites<br />
like Ardifuir, Kilmichael Glassary <strong>and</strong> Glennan in Argyll, all situated<br />
together with a large number <strong>of</strong> other rock art sites near l<strong>and</strong>ing<br />
places or on major travelling routes from the Kilmartin valley in<br />
Scotl<strong>and</strong> (Chapter 1.2.1) through the interior (Van <strong>Hoek</strong> 1997: 8).<br />
↓<br />
FIG. 108: STÖLE; NOTE THE DIFFERENCES IN DEPTH.<br />
<strong>The</strong> cup-<strong>and</strong>-rings at Stöle are also typical for the Neolithic cup-<strong>and</strong>ring<br />
style: especially the rings at the cup-<strong>and</strong>-one-ring motifs have the<br />
appearance to have been added later. Also, ringmarks are less deeply<br />
executed (Fig. 108) <strong>and</strong> become more closely packed when the number<br />
M. <strong>van</strong> HOEK: 136<br />
GEOGRAPHY