Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch

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APPENDIX 2. Spreadsheet summarising the distribution of cup-and-rings in the Bohuslän area, Sweden (Fig. 94). TOTALS OF SWEDEN 94 28 18 10 0 1 0 0 147 PERCENTAGES 63,95 19,05 12,24 6,80 0,00 0,68 0,00 0,00 100% SWEDEN BOHUSLAN REF. CR1 CR2 CR3 CR4 CR5 CR6 CR7 CR8 TOTALS Aspeberget � A96:67 3 1 1 5 Backa � C90:29 nine excluded Bro � E96:38 1 1 Bro Vese � W99:10 2 2 Döltorp � G94:36 1 3 4 Enerhogens Gard � G93:46 2 1 3 Finntorp � H66:104 2 1 3 Fossum T1749 � A97:69 1 1 Fossum T157 � A:p.com 1 1 Gerum � H66:74 one excluded Gisslegarde � C90:60 1 1 Hallind � G95:47 one excluded Hältane �� F81:150 1 1 Hamn �� F81:278 1 1 2 Hede 80 � F81:91 2 1 3 Hede 81 � F81:94 3 5 8 Kalleby T405 � A97:74 1 1 Kalleby T417 � A97:53 3 3 Kallsängen � W99:94 2 2 Käsen Ryk � new 1 1 Litsleby � W99:69 four excluded Lökeberg �� C90:71 9 9 Norra Valex � C90:74 1 1 Slänge � A97:73 1 1 Stenbacken � A94:51 1 1 Stora Hoghem � C90:79 1 1 Strömstad � E96:82 1 1 Svenneby � C90:33 one excluded Tanum 288.3 � G96:66 2 2 Tjörn Gallov � P77:52 2 2 Tjörn 501 � P77:29 2 2 4 Tjörn Olsnas 49 � P77:139 1 1 2 Tjörn Valla 17 � P77:69 5 5 Tjörn Valla 28 � P77:70 1 1 1 3 Tjörn Valla 5 � P77:44 1 1 Tossene � U80:11 1 1 1 3 Värloss � T 3 3 Vitlycke �� T V M 4 4 Vrangstad � C90:88 four excluded TOTALS BOHUSLAN 55 17 9 4 0 0 0 0 85 PERCENTAGES 64,71 20,00 10,59 4,71 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 100% M. van HOEK: 146 GEOGRAPHY
APPENDIX 3. Spreadsheet summarising the distribution of cup-and-rings in the rest of Sweden. M = The Lake Mälar Area; N = The Norrköping group (Area 5 in Fig. 91); R = the rest of Sweden; V = sites near Lake Väneren (Dalsland, Värmland; Västergötland; see Fig. 94). REST OF SWEDEN REF. CR1 CR2 CR3 CR4 CR5 CR6 CR7 CR8 TOTALS M Bårskär � S97:18 1 1 M Bjuggsta � R89:194 2 1 3 M Overgrans � 1 3 4 M Panko � R89:194 3 2 1 6 N Ekenberg 11 � B73:142 1 1 N Ekenberg 2 � B73:136 1 1 N Herrebro 2 � B73:158 1 1 N Herrebro 6 � B73:159 1 1 N Herrebro 7a �� B73:159 2 2 N Herrebro 7c �� B73:160 2 2 N Herrebro 7d � B73:160 2 2 N Herrebro 8a �� B73:162 1 2 3 N Herrebro 8d � B73:161 1 1 N Leonardsberg 6 � B73:150 1 1 N Skälv 10 � B73:167 2 2 N Skälv 11a � B73:167 1 1 2 N Skälv 11c � B73:168 1 1 N Skälv 2 � B73:164 1 1 N Skälv 4 � B73:165 1 1 R Frännarp � B73: 62 one excluded R Hammar � B73: 78 2 1 3 R Klinta-Öland � B73: 66 1 1 R Mockelryd � B73: 67 1 1 V Rosenborg � H66:133 3 1 4 V Evenstorp �� H66 1 1 2 V Flyhov 2 � B73: 88 1 1 V Flyhov 4 � B73: 90 1 1 V Högsbyn � D98 6 6 V Knarrbyn � D98 1 1 V Jatteberget �� D98 6 6 V Slätteberget � B73: 87 1 1 TOTALS REST SWEDEN 40 7 9 6 0 1 0 0 63 PERCENTAGES 63.48 11,11 14,29 9,52 0,00 1,59 0,00 0,00 100% TOTALS SWEDEN 95 24 18 10 0 1 0 0 148 PERCENTAGES 64,19 16,22 12,16 6,76 0,00 0,68 0,00 0,00 100% M. van HOEK: 147 GEOGRAPHY
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The World of Petroglyphs CD Special
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Impressum: Stonewatch Society for c
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M. van HOEK: GEOGRAPHY INDEX PART 1
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lifetime job. For instance, it took
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* 1.1.2 THE LIMITS OF THE SUBJECT *
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geomorphologic characteristics of t
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The Irish island has three major op
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� CHAPTER 1.2.1 � THE KILMARTIN
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It is certain that, also in the Kil
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possible site of menhir 8 are surro
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interfered with their observations.
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* 1.2.1.2 PETROGLYPHS AND INTERVISI
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* 1.2.1.2.1.1 The west route initia
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and the possible landing site. View
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photo photo photo FIG. 14: THE EAST
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Achnabreck is a complex of nine wid
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standing stone in Fig. 6) and for t
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The situation in the study area dif
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art sites in the study area (and el
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major route through the interior, a
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* 1.2.2.1.3 Still further east anot
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the rock art groups as their ritual
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elatively level land. These groups
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top of a protruding rock shelter. I
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map map map map map FIG. 26b: BRADL
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impossible that these two sites eve
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* 1.2.3.2.5 The group north of Roth
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illus FIGURE 32: VIEWS FROM THE CHA
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not mean that this has been intende
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concentrations of stone circles and
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my study area. Their distribution m
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on the coast opposite Muros peninsu
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illus FIGURE 39: PETROGLYPH SITES A
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FIG.42: SANTA TECLA, CASTRO. instan
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small bit of the Taxes valley (mark
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Moreover, from whatever direction t
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argue that all these sites command
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One petroglyph outcrop stone is eve
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� CHAPTER 1.3.2 � GARGAMALA, A
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FIGURE 52: VISIBILITY FROM THE SITE
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encircle the ridge. Also the distri
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idge, centring on sites 3 and 4. Wh
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APPENDIX 1 AN INVENTORY OF THE ROCK
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Group 7C. Described by COSTAS GOBER
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and is approximately 1 to 0.5 cm de
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� CHAPTER 1.4 � THE ALPS, THE B
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* 1.4.1.1.1 There indeed prove to b
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* 1.4.1.1.2 Although the Alps are r
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FIG. 63: PART OF COREN DE LE FATE,
Page 101 and 102: floodplain of the valley of the Upp
Page 103 and 104: This rock also features a small cup
Page 105 and 106: idge called Crete des Barmes, only
Page 108 and 109: � CHAPTER 1.4.2 � ELVAS AND SPR
Page 110 and 111: photo photo photo photo FIG. 77: TH
Page 112 and 113: found linearly grouped along a stee
Page 114 and 115: undertaken (Figs 84 and 85). The tr
Page 116 and 117: FIGURE 87: SPRONS 2. The lack of ro
Page 118 and 119: especially dealing with the distrib
Page 120 and 121: In many rock art regions there seem
Page 122 and 123: occur in a vast area. Many cupules
Page 124 and 125: � CHAPTER 1.5.1 � DISTRIBUTION
Page 126 and 127: icecap first caused the land to sin
Page 128 and 129: the study area, especially in Swede
Page 132 and 133: illus. illus. FIG. 97: ROCK ART DIS
Page 134 and 135: islands in bays or in lake systems
Page 138 and 139: * 1.5.3.1.1 It is remarkable that r
Page 140 and 141: * 1.5.3.2.2 Probably the youngest r
Page 142 and 143: * 1.5.3.2.4.1 Almost every part of
Page 144 and 145: claiming the rock art at Helgaberg/
Page 146 and 147: This notch is also the first natura
Page 148 and 149: Another cupuled stone has been repo
Page 150 and 151: Swedish distribution moreover echoe
Page 154 and 155: APPENDIX 4. A HORDALAND (Area 2) 37
Page 156 and 157: APPENDIX 6 There is always a proble
Page 159 and 160: � CHAPTER 2.1 � DISTRIBUTION OF
Page 161 and 162: centripetal pull. Not only impressi
Page 163 and 164: * 2.1.1 THE ALPINE SITUATION * We a
Page 165 and 166: * 2.1.2 THE BRITISH ISLES * Contrar
Page 167 and 168: FIGURE 129. BALLOCHMYLE. THIS IS A
Page 169 and 170: * 2.1.3 GALICIA * Unfortunately, th
Page 171 and 172: The distribution in south Sweden is
Page 173 and 174: � CHAPTER 2.2 � INSTANCES OF
Page 175 and 176: G stops at motif D. This proves tha
Page 177 and 178: example occurs at Gargamala 7J, Gal
Page 179 and 180: “....but 3 is special. It is one
Page 181 and 182: ILLUS FIGURE 140: ROCK ART ON TOP O
Page 183 and 184: * 2.2.1.1.3 GREENLAND * Unfortunate
Page 185 and 186: In my opinion, the Greenland raft o
Page 187 and 188: FOSSUM VITLYCKE HERREBRO LÖKEBERG
Page 189 and 190: on the same panel as the boat figur
Page 191 and 192: Equally, cup-and-rings sometimes ha
Page 193 and 194: Could this be an indication of a ma
Page 195 and 196: Such human figures have been labell
Page 197 and 198: earlier rosette figures and the cup
Page 199 and 200: FIGURE 155: FINNTORP, PHASES OF ENG
Page 201 and 202: solar symbolism as well. Later in t
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� CHAPTER 2.2.4 � GALICIA: THE
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animals, probably because of lack o
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The fact that this is not the case,
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FIGURE 161: OS CARBALLOS. M. van HO
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� SCANDINAVIAN SOLAR ANIMALS �
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of the two smaller animals at Lombo
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For the rest, combinations of cup-a
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place in rather peaceful cultures,
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A B� FIG. 174: A: RI CRUIN CIST;
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If indeed this engraving is a true
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other sites known to depict weaponr
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Illapel and La Silla belong to the
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* 3.1.3 COMPLEX MOTIFS * From the a
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� 3.2 THE CUP-AND-RING IN EUROPE
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The best way to achieve and maintai
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executed. This may explain why the
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and it seems that cup-and-ring site
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* 3.2.3 ENTRANCES TO THE SPIRIT WOR
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suggested that cupules symbolise th
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* 3.2.5 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CUPULES
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These migrations and explorations c
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andomly placed on the rocks, were e
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Later in the Neolithic more revolut
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The section below serves to acknowl
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14. BEDNARIK, R. G. 1996. Early roc
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39. COSTAS GOBERNA, F. J., NOVOA Á
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63. MARK, R. & NEWMAN, E. 1995. Cup
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88. PETTERSSON, J. & G. KRISTIANSSO
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113. VAN HOEK, M. 1988b. Possible
Page 261:
137. VAN HOEK, M. & SMITH, C. 1988.
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Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch

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