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Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch

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across the valley towards Tinizong. <strong>The</strong> view to the south from<br />

Savognin is blocked by high mountains. This slab bears two cupules with<br />

one ring <strong>and</strong> one cupule with possibly four rings all rather crudely<br />

pocked out. <strong>The</strong>re are no grooves <strong>and</strong> no single cupmarks.<br />

* 1.4.1.2.3.1 <strong>The</strong> second route used the San Bernardino pass<br />

(B in Fig. 65) <strong>and</strong> the Via Mala north <strong>of</strong> it. <strong>The</strong> last stretch <strong>of</strong> the Via<br />

Mala (V) just SW <strong>of</strong> Carschenna was (<strong>and</strong> still is) rather dangerous <strong>and</strong><br />

one had to deviate either to the western slopes or turn to the NE via a<br />

steep <strong>and</strong> dangerous scree slope. According to Schwegler (pers. comm.)<br />

this NE route to Lenzerheide via Carschenna played a rather important<br />

role in earlier days.<br />

<strong>The</strong> rock art sites <strong>of</strong><br />

Carschenna are not<br />

right on this route,<br />

but a little north <strong>of</strong><br />

it. Most decorated<br />

rocks are situated on<br />

the edge <strong>of</strong> a steep<br />

map<br />

escarpment (Fig. 66<br />

<strong>and</strong> Fig. 69) <strong>and</strong> they<br />

overlook the valley <strong>of</strong><br />

the Lower Rhine to<br />

the north.<br />

Contrary to Tinizong,<br />

Carschenna has been<br />

used intermittently<br />

over a long period. It<br />

features a number <strong>of</strong><br />

FIG. 66: LOCATION OF CARSCHENNA.<br />

distinct deep grooves,<br />

which run indiscriminately across some <strong>of</strong> the earlier glyphs. This is<br />

especially evident at Rock II where a system <strong>of</strong> long grooves cuts right<br />

through cup-<strong>and</strong>-rings (Fig. 67). A rather<br />

lightly pecked cup-<strong>and</strong>-three-rings at Rock<br />

II features a very small central cup <strong>and</strong> a<br />

shallow radial groove. Almost touching this<br />

glyph are two deeply carved broad grooves<br />

with rather sharp edges that are not in line<br />

with the radial groove. <strong>The</strong>se have been<br />

added distinctively later in order to create<br />

a so-called degraded keyhole (Fig. 71). At<br />

Rock III, rather short grooves (many<br />

ending dangerously close at the edge <strong>of</strong> the<br />

cliff) have been cut from <strong>and</strong> across cup<strong>and</strong>-rings<br />

(<strong>and</strong> in one case also from a<br />

FIG. 67: ROCK II.<br />

hybrid spiral) as to imitate radial grooves.<br />

M. <strong>van</strong> HOEK: 96<br />

GEOGRAPHY

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