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Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch

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<strong>and</strong> it seems that cup-<strong>and</strong>-ring sites were not created to serve as<br />

intervisible “stepping stones” through the interior. <strong>The</strong> great majority<br />

<strong>of</strong> them are too inconspicuous <strong>and</strong> therefore difficult to locate in the<br />

l<strong>and</strong>scape, especially for strangers (as explained for the Laxe do<br />

Carrizo).<br />

And yet, cup-<strong>and</strong>-ring sites do form strings in the l<strong>and</strong>scape. <strong>The</strong>re now<br />

are two levels on which strings <strong>of</strong> rock art occur in the l<strong>and</strong>scape. On<br />

macro level, these strings clearly connect areas, like the rock art sites<br />

in the Kilmartin area link the west coast <strong>of</strong> Scotl<strong>and</strong> with the interior.<br />

On micro level however, “strings <strong>of</strong> rings” <strong>of</strong>ten lead to no place<br />

special, at least not according to our modern-minded observations. <strong>The</strong><br />

difference between these two possibilities may be illustrated by the<br />

rock art groups at Derrynablaha <strong>and</strong> Coomasaharn in Kerry, Irel<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Derrynablaha is found near an important pass connecting the south <strong>and</strong><br />

north coast <strong>of</strong> the Iveragh<br />

peninsula. Coomasaharn on the<br />

other h<strong>and</strong> is a cluster <strong>of</strong> rock<br />

art sites leading from the<br />

north coast <strong>of</strong> the Iveragh<br />

peninsula to an accumulation <strong>of</strong><br />

rock art sites near a glacial<br />

lake in the mountains; a<br />

beautiful area, but definitely<br />

<strong>of</strong>fering no through route: it<br />

truly is a geographical “dead<br />

end”. Other examples <strong>of</strong> such<br />

geographical “dead end” strings<br />

are found in Galloway (Van<br />

<strong>Hoek</strong> 1995) <strong>and</strong> on the Isle <strong>of</strong><br />

Bute, but they can also be<br />

compared with the strings <strong>of</strong><br />

rock art sites in the Tayside<br />

area, such as Tombuie <strong>and</strong><br />

Edramucky.<br />

To us, such geographical “dead<br />

end” strings end abruptly with<br />

no apparent cause. Especially in<br />

Galloway the l<strong>and</strong>scape near<br />

these “dead ends” is rather<br />

featureless (Fig. 187). In<br />

Tayside, however, the view is<br />

magnificent, 0but to reach the<br />

upper end <strong>of</strong> the rock art, a<br />

FIG. 187: KNOCK, GALLOWAY.<br />

strenuous climb is involved.<br />

M. <strong>van</strong> HOEK: 229<br />

GEOGRAPHY

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