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Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch

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Another cupuled stone has been reported at Holsnanuten (1100 m OD)<br />

in the upl<strong>and</strong> area east <strong>of</strong> the lake at Hellaug (M<strong>and</strong>t Larsen 1972: 23).<br />

It is <strong>of</strong>ten noticed that cupules are found further inl<strong>and</strong> than the cup<strong>and</strong>-rings<br />

<strong>of</strong> the area (Bradley 1997: 168; Burenhult 1980: 34).<br />

<strong>The</strong> most important decorated rock in the Vinje group, is an enormous<br />

boulder left by the melting glacier that once carved this valley. Again,<br />

the boulder is severely tilted. It has a very large <strong>and</strong> smooth steeply<br />

east sloping surface<br />

with some cupules <strong>and</strong><br />

a couple <strong>of</strong> ill-formed<br />

<strong>and</strong> faint cup-<strong>and</strong>rings.<br />

<strong>The</strong> smaller<br />

west facing part, also<br />

sloping rather<br />

steeply, has a large<br />

collection <strong>of</strong> cupules<br />

<strong>and</strong> cup-<strong>and</strong>-rings<br />

(Fig. 115), probably all<br />

dating from the<br />

Neolithic period. Only<br />

four symbols, mainly<br />

cross-in-circles, may<br />

be from the Bronze<br />

Age. Prominently<br />

placed on this rock<br />

face are two large<br />

sets (50 cm in<br />

diameter each) with<br />

respectively five <strong>and</strong><br />

seven concentric<br />

rings. <strong>The</strong>y each have<br />

FIGURE 115: VINJE 1.<br />

a relatively small<br />

central cupule <strong>and</strong> the superficially engraved ringmarks are rather<br />

closely packed. This may point to a late Neolithic origin (Van <strong>Hoek</strong><br />

1998a: 55).<br />

Again, it is remarkable that this very steep rock face has been<br />

selected to bear the biggest collection <strong>of</strong> complex cup-<strong>and</strong>-ring motifs<br />

<strong>of</strong> the area. Without the modern built platform it would even be<br />

impossible to get a good view <strong>of</strong> the west facing part as the large rock<br />

partially overhangs the l<strong>and</strong> to the west. <strong>The</strong> lower parts <strong>of</strong> the east<br />

face are far more suitable for engraving <strong>and</strong> viewing, but have largely<br />

been ignored. <strong>The</strong> heavily engraved surface overlooks Lake Stordal to<br />

the west, but the site is not intervisible with the rock at Flote.<br />

<strong>The</strong> next Chapter <strong>of</strong>fers a discussion <strong>of</strong> Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian cup-<strong>and</strong>-ring art<br />

as well as some (statistical) appendices.<br />

M. <strong>van</strong> HOEK: 142<br />

GEOGRAPHY

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