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Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch

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Vigo <strong>and</strong> the peninsula <strong>of</strong> Morrazo beyond. An outcrop rock at lower<br />

level with eleven single cupules is also located in a remarkably secluded<br />

position. <strong>The</strong>se examples seem to indicate that wide views <strong>of</strong> the sea<br />

were avoided on purpose or at least not favoured.<br />

Another remarkable situation occurs at Monte Teton (Fig. 43) where<br />

two major sites occur (No. 1 <strong>and</strong> 4). Each <strong>of</strong> these sites has one<br />

example <strong>of</strong> a cup-<strong>and</strong>-ring with the biggest number <strong>of</strong> concentric rings<br />

<strong>of</strong> Europe, notably eighteen. <strong>The</strong> example at site 1 measures 2.50<br />

metres (Fig. 44) <strong>and</strong> the<br />

extremely weathered example<br />

at site 4 measures almost 3.50<br />

metres.<br />

<strong>The</strong> description by Costas<br />

(1991: 90) may give the<br />

impression that these two<br />

sites are intervisible, but it<br />

seems as if this has been<br />

avoided on purpose. Site 1 has<br />

its main view to the south,<br />

FIG. 44: MONTE TETON I.<br />

overlooking the valley <strong>of</strong> the Rio Miño<br />

<strong>and</strong> Portugal beyond. Although the<br />

views to the north are blocked by the<br />

hill, the ridge on which site 4 is<br />

located is visible, but not the<br />

decorated outcrop. But surprisingly<br />

the view from site 4 towards site 1 is<br />

completely blocked by a rocky ridge <strong>of</strong><br />

about 3 m high, directly SE <strong>of</strong> site 4.<br />

<strong>The</strong>refore, site 4 has its main view to<br />

the west <strong>and</strong> overlooks an important<br />

pass (Fig. 45).<br />

It is clear that in Galicia petroglyph<br />

sites are not connected by lines <strong>of</strong><br />

intervisibility, although in many<br />

instances this easily could have been<br />

achieved.<br />

A similar situation occurs at the<br />

Pedra da Chula, which is the<br />

northernmost group <strong>of</strong> the Muros FIG. 45: MONTE TETON IV.<br />

peninsula. It is situated on the edge<br />

<strong>of</strong> an escarpment which steeply dips to the east (Fig. 46). Despite its<br />

high position, views are surprisingly limited; only to the south there<br />

are wide views that include a small part <strong>of</strong> the Ria de Muros <strong>and</strong> even a<br />

M. <strong>van</strong> HOEK: 64 GEOGRAPHY

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