22.01.2013 Views

Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch

Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch

Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Equally, cup-<strong>and</strong>-rings sometimes have such a specific position, that it<br />

is most unlikely that they once were Neolithic cup-<strong>and</strong>-ring symbols,<br />

although this never can be ruled out completely. Convincing examples<br />

occur at Jatteberget, Dalsl<strong>and</strong>, where we find circles <strong>and</strong> cup-<strong>and</strong>rings<br />

prominently placed at the prow <strong>and</strong> stern <strong>of</strong> rather atypical boat<br />

engravings (Fig. 147.B); “sun” symbols perhaps ? Similar figures are<br />

found at Herrebro 7A (Fig. 147.D) <strong>and</strong> at Vese, Bohuslän, where a small<br />

boat, carrying a large human figure (a god ? - according to Wanke 1999:<br />

11) has cup-<strong>and</strong>-rings in more or less the same positions (Fig. 147.C).<br />

At Lökeberg, Bohuslän (Fig. 144.A), a number <strong>of</strong> cupules seems to have<br />

been ringed (later ?) in the Bronze Age <strong>and</strong> have been connected to two<br />

<strong>of</strong> the vertical strokes to form keyhole cup-<strong>and</strong>-rings. Such gapped<br />

cup-<strong>and</strong>-rings are very common in the British Isles (Van <strong>Hoek</strong> 1995a;<br />

Van <strong>Hoek</strong> 1995b), but In Sc<strong>and</strong>inavia the intentionally gapped cup-<strong>and</strong>ring<br />

motif even seems to be lacking completely (a possible example<br />

occurs at Bakke, Norway, Fig. 102). Keyhole figures are extremely rare<br />

in Sc<strong>and</strong>inavia. A figure at Skälv 10 near Norrköping (Fig. 100.A) just<br />

possibly may represent a keyhole motif, but another interpretation is<br />

also possible, as we will see in Chapter 2.2.3. Another possible keyhole<br />

is found at Stöle, near Etne (Fig. 107).<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are more intriguing combinations <strong>of</strong> boats <strong>and</strong> a cup-<strong>and</strong>-rings<br />

near the town <strong>of</strong> Norrköping (Burenhult 1973). At several rock art<br />

panels there are typical cup-<strong>and</strong>-ring motifs combined with cupules <strong>and</strong><br />

boats, for instance at Skälv 4 (Fig. 100.B) <strong>and</strong> Skälv 11A (Burenhult<br />

1973: 167). One <strong>of</strong> the finest examples however, is found at Herrebro<br />

8A, where we find complex cup-<strong>and</strong>-ring motifs, one incorporated into a<br />

mixture <strong>of</strong> lines <strong>and</strong> boats (Fig. 144.D). However, some <strong>of</strong> the cup-<strong>and</strong>rings<br />

on this panel from Herrebro may be interpreted in a completely<br />

different way, as will be explained in Chapter 2.2.3.<br />

M. <strong>van</strong> HOEK: 185<br />

GEOGRAPHY

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!