Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch
Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch
Maarten van Hoek The Geography of Cup-and-Ring ... - StoneWatch
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Equally, cup-<strong>and</strong>-rings sometimes have such a specific position, that it<br />
is most unlikely that they once were Neolithic cup-<strong>and</strong>-ring symbols,<br />
although this never can be ruled out completely. Convincing examples<br />
occur at Jatteberget, Dalsl<strong>and</strong>, where we find circles <strong>and</strong> cup-<strong>and</strong>rings<br />
prominently placed at the prow <strong>and</strong> stern <strong>of</strong> rather atypical boat<br />
engravings (Fig. 147.B); “sun” symbols perhaps ? Similar figures are<br />
found at Herrebro 7A (Fig. 147.D) <strong>and</strong> at Vese, Bohuslän, where a small<br />
boat, carrying a large human figure (a god ? - according to Wanke 1999:<br />
11) has cup-<strong>and</strong>-rings in more or less the same positions (Fig. 147.C).<br />
At Lökeberg, Bohuslän (Fig. 144.A), a number <strong>of</strong> cupules seems to have<br />
been ringed (later ?) in the Bronze Age <strong>and</strong> have been connected to two<br />
<strong>of</strong> the vertical strokes to form keyhole cup-<strong>and</strong>-rings. Such gapped<br />
cup-<strong>and</strong>-rings are very common in the British Isles (Van <strong>Hoek</strong> 1995a;<br />
Van <strong>Hoek</strong> 1995b), but In Sc<strong>and</strong>inavia the intentionally gapped cup-<strong>and</strong>ring<br />
motif even seems to be lacking completely (a possible example<br />
occurs at Bakke, Norway, Fig. 102). Keyhole figures are extremely rare<br />
in Sc<strong>and</strong>inavia. A figure at Skälv 10 near Norrköping (Fig. 100.A) just<br />
possibly may represent a keyhole motif, but another interpretation is<br />
also possible, as we will see in Chapter 2.2.3. Another possible keyhole<br />
is found at Stöle, near Etne (Fig. 107).<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are more intriguing combinations <strong>of</strong> boats <strong>and</strong> a cup-<strong>and</strong>-rings<br />
near the town <strong>of</strong> Norrköping (Burenhult 1973). At several rock art<br />
panels there are typical cup-<strong>and</strong>-ring motifs combined with cupules <strong>and</strong><br />
boats, for instance at Skälv 4 (Fig. 100.B) <strong>and</strong> Skälv 11A (Burenhult<br />
1973: 167). One <strong>of</strong> the finest examples however, is found at Herrebro<br />
8A, where we find complex cup-<strong>and</strong>-ring motifs, one incorporated into a<br />
mixture <strong>of</strong> lines <strong>and</strong> boats (Fig. 144.D). However, some <strong>of</strong> the cup-<strong>and</strong>rings<br />
on this panel from Herrebro may be interpreted in a completely<br />
different way, as will be explained in Chapter 2.2.3.<br />
M. <strong>van</strong> HOEK: 185<br />
GEOGRAPHY