13.07.2015 Views

Il natural desiderio di sapere - Pontifical Academy of Sciences

Il natural desiderio di sapere - Pontifical Academy of Sciences

Il natural desiderio di sapere - Pontifical Academy of Sciences

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

ON THE NATURAL DESIRE FOR KNOWLEDGEAND THE INSTITUTION OF THE LYNCEANSFOR ITS FULFILLMENTIf in each <strong>of</strong> us is born 1 the desire for knowledge, if it is nourished bythe nobility and <strong>di</strong>gnity <strong>of</strong> its object, fomented by the pleasure it <strong>of</strong>fers,enlarged by the utility and complete perfection that it evidently and constantlybrings to any degree, con<strong>di</strong>tion, or activity that there be amongmen, or better, if it is most well known that knowledge is proper to manamong all living creatures and that for this he has reason, 2 and that thereis no other use <strong>of</strong> it nor more sublime operation than that <strong>of</strong> the intellect,whence shall we say that it happens that they are so few, amongsuch a large number, 3 so rare those who arrive not yet to the perfection<strong>of</strong> knowledge and complete fulfillment <strong>of</strong> this innate affection, but noteven to satisfy some tiny particle <strong>of</strong> it, by obtaining just some notion orparticular science? Will this <strong>natural</strong> inclination be vain? Will serving ourselves<strong>of</strong> the reason given to us by God be impeded in our very resolutionto avail ourselves <strong>of</strong> it? What shall we blame? The part <strong>of</strong> men for theirlassitude in such a principal affection, or for weakness and neglect in theexecution <strong>of</strong> it, or rather the part <strong>of</strong> the thing desired 4 for its great <strong>di</strong>fficultyapproaching impossibility, 5 for scarcity <strong>of</strong> means, ways, or requisites?Let us first confess that at the very birth <strong>of</strong> this so very worthyinclination (if not in fact prior to it) there arises in us an aversion tolabor, sufficient to extinguish it totally in many, mostly in others, andrender it lukewarm in everyone; as everyone apprehends the acquisition1 Inborn or innate. Cf. with the beginning <strong>of</strong> Metaphysics, I, 1, 980a.2 Cf. Nichomachean Ethics, I, 7, 1097b 22 ff.3 So few with respect to the large number <strong>of</strong> men.4 That is, knowledge itself.5 Read: the <strong>di</strong>fficulty <strong>of</strong> the pursuit <strong>of</strong> knowledge is such as to render it almostimpossible.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!