ON THE NATURAL DESIRE FOR KNOWLEDGE 139enkindled to their imitation, and all ardent and perpetually in the enterprise<strong>of</strong> study, must be 97 in a <strong>di</strong>fferent manner esteemed, regarded, andrewarded. Nor will there be any danger that they be reproached formelancholy or inertia, as no less will they beget actions, the fruits <strong>of</strong> theircontemplations, than their contemplations themselves, and not even thattheir <strong>di</strong>ssimilitude from others should hinder them as they seek graciouslyto transmit to everyone their talents, and render them as far aspossible similar to themselves, or better, greater in science; likewise theposition and faculty that knowledge gives them will not be envied, orbadly looked upon, nor will it be doubted that such a noble instrumentcould be abused by them, working as they do entirely in service to theirprinces and elders to whom they pr<strong>of</strong>ess all reverence and in public pr<strong>of</strong>itand benefit for the enjoyment <strong>of</strong> all, and to the harm <strong>of</strong> no one; so that,also aspiring as much as possible to tranquillity and peace, they have byspecific constitution banned from their stu<strong>di</strong>es all controversy outside <strong>of</strong>the <strong>natural</strong> and mathematical and removed political things as unwelcome,and with reason, to their superiors. 98Thus, demonstrating with their advances and deeds themselves thatthey seek and crave nothing other than wisdom for pr<strong>of</strong>it and delight,their own as well as that common to all, and that it is for this that theywork and are for working always, nor do they hurry to finish their stu<strong>di</strong>eswith the doctorate in order to begin with their earnings, there is nodoubt that by princes and those who govern they will be favored and promotedto merited honors and also maintained in the necessary funds,these 99 being moved, as is right and as for example has been seen, by theirknown merits by means <strong>of</strong> their works and by true and sure approbation,for which their positions <strong>of</strong> public chairs and assistance under the greatwill be better obtained, and also held and exercised with that observanceand decorum which is suitable to such <strong>di</strong>sciplines and to their ends.And there being today no evidence and testimony <strong>of</strong> sciential perfectionother than fallacious fame, which courses, or the common title <strong>of</strong> thedoctorate, the former dependent on the idle talk <strong>of</strong> the ignorant, the latteron the or<strong>di</strong>nary custom <strong>of</strong> the schools, what more necessary and whatbetter approbation could be found than that which can come from the97 Must be: understand one can well believe that.98 On this significant aspect please see A. Allegra, Federico Cesi: la figura intellettualee le opere, in F. Cesi, Opere scelte, op. cit., p. LXVIII and passim.99 The princes and those who govern.
140DEL NATURAL DESIDERIO DI SAPERElitterati <strong>di</strong> valore successivamente così ben conosciuti può venire? Ondel’istessa connumeratione tra questi accademici 100 dovrà denotarne grado<strong>di</strong> notabile eminenza, <strong>di</strong> dottrina maggiore, il tempo, l’essercitio, il pr<strong>of</strong>itt<strong>of</strong>atto e la testificatione dell’opra e de’ collegi, a’ quali la reputationcommune dell’Academia e la propria <strong>di</strong> ciascheduno è sempre tanto acore. Questa dunque dovrà sempre pretendersi 101 e dar sempre non poco<strong>di</strong> spirito et ardore alli soggetti, mentre anco molto bene verrà a notificarla <strong>di</strong>fferenza del valore e de’ meriti nella litteratura.Hora, rivolgendosi al guadagno e suoi commo<strong>di</strong>, possiamo avvertireche il <strong>desiderio</strong> d’esso non sarà d’alcun impe<strong>di</strong>mento a stu<strong>di</strong> <strong>di</strong> tal manieraindrizzati. Prima, per essere d’animi nobili et elevati più tosto schivatoet abhorrito. Secondo, per esserne non poco provisto a questi soggetticome s’è detto <strong>di</strong> sopra e potersene molto più sperare e conseguire sì perutilità delle scienze stesse che ogni attione, ogni <strong>di</strong>segno, facilitano ereducono a perfettione, come ben <strong>di</strong>mostrò Talete, come anco per lipremi che a conosciuta e vera dottrina dalla giusta liberalità de’ maggioriprovengono. 102 Quella parte che solo è lecita, <strong>di</strong> desiderare e procurar ilguadagno per la necessità del vitto, qui cessa affatto; l’altra viene rimossae come vile et indegna e come non poco a<strong>di</strong>mpita e sod<strong>di</strong>sfatta dalli fruttie premi sopradetti, che da sé stessi, senz’essere bramati o ricercati,dallo stesso stu<strong>di</strong>o e saper s’arrecano.Tolti via dunque tutti li ostacoli che o raffreddavano o estinguevano ilnativo <strong>desiderio</strong> <strong>di</strong> <strong>sapere</strong>, et aggiunte le commo<strong>di</strong>tà et agevolezze sopradetteper adempimento <strong>di</strong> quello, onde viene <strong>of</strong>fuscata la <strong>di</strong>gnità, 103 l’utilità,la dolcezza dell’oggetto più vivamente et efficacemente ci si presenti.Quanto più quello cresca e quanto più c’infervori e nutrisca nell’opre stessepiù facile è a provarlo che a crederlo. Le operationi assidue tanto dolci100 Appartenenza ai Lincei.101 L’ascrizione accademica dovrà dunque sempre essere ambita.102 Si può sperare e conseguire guadagno sia perché le scienze stesse sono utili inquanto facilitano ogni azione e <strong>di</strong>segno, come <strong>di</strong>mostra il caso <strong>di</strong> Talete (cfr. Aristotele,Pol., I, 11, 1259a 6 ss.), sia per il denaro che la giusta liberalità dei potenti elargisce alladottrina vera e riconosciuta.103 Commo<strong>di</strong>tà et agevolezze sono necessarie, ma ne viene <strong>of</strong>fuscata la <strong>di</strong>gnità del <strong>desiderio</strong><strong>di</strong> <strong>sapere</strong> (se, sembra <strong>di</strong> capire, è lo scienziato ad occuparsene in prima persona).
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