ON THE NATURAL DESIRE FOR KNOWLEDGE 151multiplication will consist the propagation <strong>of</strong> peace, <strong>of</strong> goodness, andvalor; the public will have more in<strong>di</strong>viduals to apply to business <strong>of</strong> whateverkind, able, spirited, prudent, ju<strong>di</strong>cious; it will have more in<strong>di</strong>vidualswho are observers <strong>of</strong> justice and friends <strong>of</strong> peace, so that there will be lesstransgression <strong>of</strong> the laws and people will live with more tranquillity andwithout tumults and se<strong>di</strong>tions, without the desire for novelty or quarrels.It is also undoubtedly true that, with the help <strong>of</strong> such aids, those who stopat the or<strong>di</strong>nary goal <strong>of</strong> stu<strong>di</strong>es will continue on; many who do not now studyin any way will apply themselves to do so, moved by example, facilities, andthe exhortation <strong>of</strong> others; [many] in whom the affect <strong>of</strong> the will yields to thedefect <strong>of</strong> comfort, on seeing this well supplied, will set themselves to it withall ardor, and particularly those who wish to live in the secular world, wherethey do not see any provision 120 for this; hence, having multiplied its subjects,its masters, and its <strong>di</strong>sciples, the propagation <strong>of</strong> the sciences, with both theirvoices and their works, will follow, flourishing and fertile.The public will enjoy many more books and compositions, I saylearned and useful, and doubly so, since many which, as is <strong>of</strong>ten the case,either for neglect or accident or for malevolence are lost, remain in thisway assured; and many, which would not have been produced, in thismanner will issue forth, coming so to be communicated to everyone thelong labors <strong>of</strong> years and years <strong>of</strong> observation, experimentation, and contemplation<strong>of</strong> all these subjects.Likewise the public will enjoy all that is useful, the inventions, bothgreat and admirable, which will come from the acumen <strong>of</strong> such intellects,as in their continuous research, experimentation, and contemplation they<strong>di</strong>scover the properties <strong>of</strong> things, always taking note <strong>of</strong> their causes andeffects. Thus admirable instruments are born, the rarest me<strong>di</strong>cines arefound, fires, arms, defenses, machines, the operations <strong>of</strong> waters, 121 so manysecrets to facilitate the arts necessary to human life, for conveniences, forhealth, for food itself, as can be seen in what the <strong>natural</strong>ists have done upto now, and particularly what we will show in our Filos<strong>of</strong>ica panurgia. 122 Butmuch more still, with such orders, is to be hoped for in the future. 123120 Those who wish to remain lay people but who find no con<strong>di</strong>tion that allows themto do this.121 Read: all works for the utilization <strong>of</strong> bo<strong>di</strong>es <strong>of</strong> water in general.122 For this project cf. In<strong>di</strong>catio Philosophicorum operum, in G. Gabrieli, L’orizzonteintellettuale e morale <strong>di</strong> Federico Cesi illustrato da un suo zibaldone ine<strong>di</strong>to, op. cit., pp.57-58. The brief notes on this work begin like this: Sapientiae Potentia prolest est.123 Certainly, the most Baconian passage <strong>of</strong> the prince’s speech.
152DEL NATURAL DESIDERIO DI SAPERESono certo parti 124 <strong>di</strong> molt’utilità, e <strong>di</strong> tanta alcuni che, in proposta 125non creduti, in fatto totalmente stupen<strong>di</strong> riescono; basti nominare il solotelescopio, che tanto ci aggiunge la vista e tanto ci avvicina alle stelle ecose remotissime in un subito, quale, non solo ritrovato in Padova daldottissimo Galilei, ma anco inalzato e perfettionato sin all’uso celeste,apena u<strong>di</strong>tone il rumore d’Hollanda, ha fatto in un istesso tempo conosceree ricordare che il Porta, non senza fondamento, già vi speculò soprae ne promise effetti maravigliosi, e che quello che all’hora parve favoloso,molto più mirabile poi, gratissimo a tutti et utilissimo in uso e d’osservationie <strong>di</strong> governo e <strong>di</strong> guerra n’è succeduto.Potranno anco, oltre all’inventioni, haversi da questi 126 i frutti delleheroiche e virtuose attioni, in servitio et utile de’ loro superiori e maggiori,<strong>di</strong>co, in pace, in guerra et in ogni stato. Queste sempre provengonodalla virtù e dalla perfettione dell’animi ben forniti <strong>di</strong> scienza, e spontaneamentee per commandamento <strong>di</strong> chi può, 127 et in ogni sorte d’honoratonegotio. Né opponga alcuno, e perciò resti <strong>di</strong> stu<strong>di</strong>are, che le letteresono d’impe<strong>di</strong>mento alla pr<strong>of</strong>essione militare, poiché se gli mostrarà sempreche non solo le sono <strong>di</strong> gran<strong>di</strong>ssimo aiuto, ma anco totalmente necessariea chi commanda, et in opra nostra particolare a pieno; in tanto siriduca a memoria l’Epaminon<strong>di</strong>, Alessandri, Cesari, Scipioni, e si ricor<strong>di</strong>quanto il solo Archimede, ancorché tanto astratto nella contemplationeche, per non <strong>di</strong>stogliersi dal tirar le sue linee, perdette la vita, 128 tenne abada, <strong>di</strong>fendendo la patria, Marcello con le romane forze.Da questi frutti e d’inventioni e d’attioni restino confusi quelli che giu<strong>di</strong>canoinutili le scienze speculative e biasimano <strong>di</strong> ciò la filos<strong>of</strong>ia comeotiosa e senza frutto, onde, in tal concetto scioccamente havuta, restasiabandonata, e cavine 129 il mondo questo bene <strong>di</strong> più, d’innamorarsene pertanto maggiormente abbracciarla 130 e produrre tali parti in più copia, checosì non restarà sterile per ignoranza, <strong>di</strong>fetto o dapocaggine <strong>di</strong> cultori.124 Frutti.125 Sulla carta.126 Da riferire probabilmente a soggetti e maestri e <strong>di</strong>scepoli.127 Le azioni virtuose sono spontanee oppure conseguenti al comando <strong>di</strong> chi detieneil potere, ma sempre provengono dalla virtù dell’animo che possiede scienza.128 <strong>Il</strong> noto episo<strong>di</strong>o narrato, tra altri, da Plutarco, Vita <strong>di</strong> Marcello, 19, § 8 ss.129 Dai frutti d’inventioni e d’attioni.130 La filos<strong>of</strong>ia.
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