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Rapporten - SBU

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Table 5.21 continued<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Stoner et al<br />

2007<br />

[10]<br />

USA<br />

Material<br />

Analysis method<br />

A qualitative study with 3 x 90 min<br />

semi-structured interviews with<br />

each parents with open ended<br />

questions. Questions specific<br />

to transitions were incorporated<br />

during the second and third interview<br />

A cross case analysis method to<br />

analyse the data<br />

Triangulation, respondent validation<br />

and member checking to confirm<br />

the findings<br />

Purposive sampling of married<br />

parents from support group<br />

Informants Results Summary Study quality<br />

Comments<br />

8 biological and married parents<br />

to four, 6–8 year old boys with<br />

ASD, all enrolled in public school<br />

or preschool<br />

Three of the four mothers were<br />

homeworkers and all parents had<br />

a middle class socioeconomic<br />

background<br />

356 Autismspektrumtillstånd – diAgnostik och insAtser,<br />

KAPITEL 5 • sysTEmATIsK LITTErATurövErsIKT –<br />

357<br />

vårdens orgAnisAtion och pAtientens delAktighet<br />

Major themes<br />

• Effective transitions<br />

were child-centred<br />

transitions<br />

• Communication: the<br />

vital link for successful<br />

transitions between<br />

school and home<br />

• Preparation for transition<br />

began with understanding<br />

my child<br />

• Barriers to successful<br />

transitions<br />

• Types of transitions<br />

were a vital preparation<br />

• Effective transition<br />

strategies (horizontal,<br />

vertical, from school<br />

to adult life)<br />

pAtientens delAktighet vid Ast<br />

Parents’ perspectives are complex<br />

and are usually filtered through the<br />

needs and characteristics of their<br />

children:<br />

• The use of Child Profile facilitates<br />

communication during yearly<br />

transitions with teachers<br />

• The daily horizontal transi-<br />

tions cause children the<br />

most frequent difficulty if<br />

not negotiated effectively<br />

• An identify-observe-explore<br />

strategy is aiding the children<br />

to catch up with new environ-<br />

ments<br />

Parents need to be involved in<br />

the planning and implementa-<br />

tions of strategies that facilitate<br />

transitions<br />

Moderate<br />

Small group<br />

from a limited geographical<br />

area<br />

More action-oriented<br />

parents than usual<br />

Sample interview<br />

questions<br />

No ethic discussion<br />

or approval mentioned

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