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Neverbálna komunikácia v politickej reklame - Filozofická fakulta UK ...

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184<br />

Karikatúra v službách reklamy I<br />

Karikatúra na Slovensku v rokoch 1912 – 1914<br />

Cartoon in duty of Advertising I<br />

Cartoon in Slovakia in Years 1912- 1914<br />

Ján Valter<br />

Abstract: This article discusses history of cartoon in Slovakia<br />

between years 1912 – 1914. It is focused on cartoons published<br />

in newspaper. work confronted content of cartoons in historical<br />

context and evaluates its artistic evolution. For many centuries,<br />

cartoon takes its part in visual arts. during its evolution cartoon<br />

reflected society events and partially copied trends from other<br />

visual arts. Despite that, from approximately 17th century, a cartoon<br />

exists as an independent art and becomes a part of visual<br />

arts. At many times, cartoon was more connected to social being<br />

and historical situation than any other art. Cartoons with probably<br />

best ability to reflect changes in society of those times were politically<br />

oriented. For the first time in history of cartoon analysis,<br />

we divided types of cartoon by its focus. This work dissertates<br />

short period in evolution of Slovak cartoon and wants to point out<br />

its impact on society and its morphs.<br />

Key words: cartoon, visual arts, society, historical events,<br />

newspapers, Slovakia, pen-and-ink drawing, humorous magazine<br />

Abstrakt: Táto práca sa zaoberá históriou karikatúry (cartoon)<br />

na Slovensku v rokoch 1912 – 1914. Venuje sa hlavne karikatúre<br />

(cartoon) publikovanej v periodickej tlači. Konfrontuje na<br />

jednej strane obsahovú stránku karikatúry s historickými a spoločenskými<br />

udalosťami toho obdobia a stručne hodnotí jej výtvarný<br />

vývoj.<br />

Karikatúra je už niekoľko storočí súčasťou výtvarného umenia.<br />

Vo všetkých obdobiach svojho vývoja reflektuje spoločen-<br />

Marketingová <strong>komunikácia</strong> a médiá 10 J. Valter: Karikatúra v službách reklamy I<br />

185

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