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The psychopathology of everyday art: a quantitative Study - World ...

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Black: Black is the darkest colour and has a common association with death and<br />

emptiness. Depressives were expected to use most, schizophrenics next, other patients<br />

could be expected to use less black and controls least.<br />

1. Depressives were not differentiated from controls on use <strong>of</strong> black.<br />

2. Schizophrenics used least black, significantly less than depressives and controls.<br />

3. Depressives, schizophrenics and controls used significantly less black than substance<br />

abusers. <strong>The</strong>se results indicate support indicators <strong>of</strong> schizophrenia for small quantities<br />

<strong>of</strong> black, which is against expectations. <strong>The</strong> highest score was from substance abusers,<br />

who spread black consistently throughout more than half <strong>of</strong> the picture surface and were<br />

differentiated from all other groups. Controls and depressives were not differentiable<br />

from non-schizophrenic other patients on high or low use <strong>of</strong> black.<br />

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