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The psychopathology of everyday art: a quantitative Study - World ...

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and indeed throughout the literature without further explanation to identify a goal for<br />

therapy and also as a benefit in itself. Few papers questioned whether feelings were<br />

expressed or what expression was or how they identified that it had occurred; the<br />

identification was always global and subjective. Thus these studies were separate from<br />

those which <strong>of</strong>fered specific interpretations for expressive content, which appear later<br />

in this thesis. <strong>The</strong> interpretation <strong>of</strong> expression <strong>of</strong> feeling was <strong>of</strong>ten not p<strong>art</strong>icularly<br />

related to the drawing medium, but rather to the personal experience <strong>of</strong> the<br />

therapist/researcher. <strong>The</strong>se studies argued the importance <strong>of</strong> psychotherapeutic method;<br />

they illustrated their papers with drawings by the patient, but were vague as to specific<br />

exemplars; they confirmed personal theories with reference to the illustrations and<br />

emphasis on the relationship with the therapist. <strong>The</strong>y especially referred to the<br />

idiosyncrasies <strong>of</strong> the individual unconscious mind <strong>of</strong> the patient. <strong>The</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> this<br />

analysis was to identify how patients are said to express feelings through <strong>art</strong> and in what<br />

way their <strong>art</strong> output contributes to the benefits which are said to derive from that<br />

expression.<br />

Who benefits?<br />

Demographics: <strong>The</strong> total number <strong>of</strong> subjects over the 67 studies was 180: 28 studies<br />

dealt with males, 26 with females and 13 with mixed groups. One study used 42<br />

subjects, but 67% <strong>of</strong> studies (n=45) were single cases, the other 21 had up to 10 subjects.<br />

Age ranged from 8 to 90 years, but only 37% (n=21) studies dealt with under 16 year<br />

67

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