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The psychopathology of everyday art: a quantitative Study - World ...

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1, as generally the scores for schizophrenia were stable in other areas, indicating a similar<br />

percentage <strong>of</strong> space used. <strong>The</strong> groups showed more 'bunched' positioning in study 2 at<br />

around 25-30% space, this had the effect <strong>of</strong> isolating the controls at around 10-20% space<br />

in study 2.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re were slight differences in four variables which produced distinctions from the<br />

results <strong>of</strong> study 2: there were trends but no significant differences for study 1.<br />

Although controls and depressives used about the same amount <strong>of</strong> red in both<br />

studies, substance abusers and p<strong>art</strong>icularly schizophrenics used much more red in study<br />

1. Some schizophrenics and some substance abusers for study 1 also had personality<br />

disorder, which tends to scatter the results (from study 2). <strong>Study</strong> 2 isolated the controls<br />

from substance abusers and put the schizophrenics level with depressed, who had not<br />

fluctuated and were a more discrete group.<br />

Ap<strong>art</strong> from substance abusers whose score reduced considerably in study 2, there<br />

were only minimal differences in green between study 1 and 2, but it was enough to<br />

isolate the controls, who scored slightly more than most <strong>of</strong> the patients.<br />

Substance abusers scored much more black in study 2, which isolated this group<br />

as significantly higher scoring than all other groups. This could be an effect <strong>of</strong> better<br />

grouping. Depressives showed slightly higher scores for black in study 1 but some<br />

secondary diagnoses were alcohol related; the schizophrenic group in study 1 included<br />

psychosis due to drug and alcohol use. In study 2, the majority <strong>of</strong> the substance abuse<br />

was for alcohol and the schizophrenic group did not include psychosis: if drug use pushes<br />

up the black score, it would explain both higher scores. <strong>The</strong> drug abuse group scored<br />

310

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